What is the meaning of Judges 19:5? On the fourth day “On the fourth day” (Judges 19:5) marks another sunrise under the Levite’s host’s roof. Three complete days of feasting have already passed (vv. 1–4). In Scripture, extended hospitality often signifies goodwill and covenant-like bonding (Genesis 24:54–55; Acts 10:23). Yet this added day also foreshadows delay—time that will place the travelers on the road after dark, setting the stage for the chapter’s grim events. Patience in generous hosting is commendable, but Proverbs 27:14 warns that even a blessing can become wearisome when stretched too far. They got up early in the morning Like Abraham rising early for his journey (Genesis 22:3) or Moses preparing Israel to depart Egypt (Exodus 12:31), the Levite begins the day with resolve. Early rising in Scripture often accompanies obedience or purposeful action (Psalm 119:147). The travelers intend to make good use of daylight, a sensible choice in an age when night travel was dangerous (John 11:9–10). Prepared to depart Preparation implies ordered planning—packing, saddling animals, gathering provisions. Proverbs 16:9 reminds that “a man’s heart plans his course, but the LORD determines his steps.” Although the Levite plans a straightforward return to Ephraim, divine providence will use this journey to expose Israel’s moral collapse (cf. Judges 17:6). The girl’s father said to his son-in-law The father-in-law interjects before departure, mirroring Jethro’s warm reception of Moses (Exodus 18:7). Family bonds carried strong obligations; refusing a host could be interpreted as disrespect (Genesis 19:2–3). Here, the older man’s repeated pleas (vv. 6–8) reveal both genuine affection and a cultural insistence on honoring guests (Romans 12:10). Refresh your heart with a morsel of bread “Refresh your heart” is a Hebrew idiom for strengthening one’s spirit through food (1 Samuel 14:27, 29). Even a “morsel” signals life-giving sustenance (1 Kings 17:12). The father offers simple fare, echoing Jesus’ later invitation, “Come, have breakfast” (John 21:12). Yet every extra meal prolongs the stay, illustrating how good intentions can inadvertently hinder timely obedience. Then you can go The assurance “and then you can go” parallels Laban’s attempt to delay Jacob (Genesis 30:27–28) and Rebekah’s family stalling her departure (Genesis 24:55–56). Well-meaning hosts often want “just one more day,” but Ecclesiastes 3:1 teaches there is “a time to go.” The Levite’s eventual acquiescence leads to travel at an unsafe hour, underscoring the practical wisdom of redeeming the time (Ephesians 5:15–16). summary Judges 19:5 captures a courteous yet fateful moment: after multiple days of generous hospitality, the Levite rises early to leave, but his father-in-law persuades him to stay for one more meal. The verse highlights (1) the cultural virtue of hospitality, (2) the importance of diligent planning, and (3) the danger of well-intentioned delays. It sets the narrative tension that ultimately exposes Israel’s need for godly leadership, reminding readers to balance gracious fellowship with timely obedience to God’s leading. |
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