What does Leviticus 18:11 mean?
What is the meaning of Leviticus 18:11?

You must not have sexual relations

• The command is clear and absolute: “You must not…” (Leviticus 18:11).

• God draws a firm moral boundary, reflecting the same purity standard found in Leviticus 18:6 and reaffirmed in 1 Corinthians 6:18 and Hebrews 13:4.

• Sexual intimacy is a gift reserved for marriage (Genesis 2:24); any use outside that covenant violates God’s design.


with the daughter

• The term “daughter” widens the prohibition beyond direct offspring to every female child in the household, protecting the vulnerable and preserving family trust.

• Similar safeguards appear in Leviticus 18:10 and Deuteronomy 27:22, underscoring God’s concern for familial integrity.

• Scripture consistently shields children from exploitation (Matthew 18:6).


of your father’s wife

• This phrase targets relationships created through remarriage or concubinage—today we would say “step-sister.”

• God forbids sexual access even where there is no shared mother, removing any loophole (cf. Deuteronomy 22:30; 1 Corinthians 5:1 for a tragic New-Testament example of ignoring this command).

• The family unit is meant to be a place of safety, not temptation.


born to your father

• The law clarifies that blood relation seals the prohibition. Half-siblings are fully siblings in God’s eyes.

• Abraham’s earlier marriage to his half-sister Sarah (Genesis 20:12) happened before the law; Leviticus now closes that door.

• The heartbreaking story of Amnon and Tamar (2 Samuel 13:1-14) illustrates the devastation that follows when this boundary is crossed.


she is your sister

• God’s final declaration removes all doubt: regardless of household complexity, “she is your sister.”

• Brothers are to honor sisters with purity and respect (1 Timothy 5:2; Ephesians 6:2).

• Violation carried severe penalty (Leviticus 20:17), highlighting how seriously the Lord guards the sanctity of family.


summary

Leviticus 18:11 literally forbids any sexual relationship with a half-sister or step-sister. God establishes this boundary to protect family purity, honor, and safety. The verse closes loopholes, upholds marriage as the only God-approved context for sexual union, and treats every sister—full, half, or step—as worthy of lifelong honor.

Why does Leviticus 18:10 specifically prohibit sexual relations with a granddaughter?
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