What does Leviticus 20:22 mean?
What is the meaning of Leviticus 20:22?

You are therefore to keep

The “therefore” links the command to the warnings and prohibitions that fill Leviticus 18–20. God has just exposed the detestable practices of the nations and pronounced judgment on them. Now He turns to His covenant people:

• Obedience is not an option but a response to grace already shown (Exodus 20:2; Titus 2:11-12).

• Obedience is relational—“keep” means guard with loyalty, much like Jesus’ words, “If you love Me, you will keep My commandments” (John 14:15).

• The link between knowing and doing runs through Scripture: “Know therefore today and take to heart that the LORD is God… Keep His statutes and commands” (Deuteronomy 4:39-40).


all My statutes and ordinances

“All” removes any thought of selective obedience. God’s people do not edit His Word; they embrace it in full.

Deuteronomy 30:16 ties life and blessing to keeping “all His commands.”

Psalm 19:7-11 celebrates every facet of God’s law as “perfect… trustworthy… radiant.”

James 2:10 warns that breaking one point makes one “guilty of all.”

For Israel, this included moral, civil, and ceremonial instructions. In Christ the ceremonial shadows are fulfilled (Colossians 2:16-17), yet the moral heart of God’s law still guides believers (Matthew 5:17-19).


so that the land where I am bringing you to live

The command is tied to geography—a gift of land promised since Abraham (Genesis 12:7; 15:18).

• God is the Owner and Landlord (Leviticus 25:23).

• The land is described as “a land flowing with milk and honey” (Exodus 3:8), a tangible sign of covenant favor.

• Possession is conditional on covenant faithfulness: “You shall walk in all the ways the LORD your God has commanded you, so that you may live and prosper and prolong your days in the land” (Deuteronomy 5:33).


will not vomit you out

A startling picture: the land reacts against moral pollution.

• God had said of the Canaanites, “The land has become defiled… so the land vomited out its inhabitants” (Leviticus 18:25, 28). Israel would face the same fate if they copied those sins.

• History confirms the warning: Assyrian exile (2 Kings 17:7-23) and Babylonian captivity (2 Chronicles 36:14-21) came when idolatry and injustice persisted.

• The metaphor anticipates New-Covenant warnings: “Do not be arrogant, but fear; for if God did not spare the natural branches, He will not spare you either” (Romans 11:20-22).


summary

Leviticus 20:22 presents a simple yet weighty equation: covenant obedience safeguards covenant inheritance. God rescued Israel, gave clear commands, and led them to a good land. Their ongoing enjoyment of that blessing depended on wholehearted fidelity to “all My statutes and ordinances.” Failure would trigger the land itself to expel them, just as it had the Canaanites before them. The verse reminds every generation that God’s gifts are stewarded, not presumed; obedience springs from love, and holiness protects fellowship with the Lord who graciously plants His people where He wants them to flourish.

Why was the prohibition in Leviticus 20:21 significant in ancient Israelite society?
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