What does Luke 18:23 mean?
What is the meaning of Luke 18:23?

But when the ruler heard this

Jesus had just told the ruler, “Sell all you own and distribute to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me” (Luke 18:22).

• The command touches the very point of his heart attachment—possessions—echoing Christ’s earlier words: “Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also” (Luke 12:34).

• Cross reference Matthew 19:21 – the same instruction is given, underscoring its consistency.

Mark 10:21 notes that Jesus “loved him” first; the challenge proceeded from compassion, not harshness.

• The ruler “heard” with his ears but did not embrace with faith, revealing how obedience demonstrates genuine belief (James 2:17).


He became very sad

The Greek wording pictures deep gloom. His reaction signals an inner struggle between conviction and refusal.

2 Corinthians 7:10 contrasts godly sorrow that leads to repentance with worldly sorrow that leads to death; the ruler’s grief stops short of repentance.

• Herod “was deeply distressed” over John the Baptist yet chose pride over obedience (Mark 6:26); similar sadness without surrender.

• True disciples leave everything and follow (Luke 5:11, 28). The ruler’s sadness highlights the cost he was unwilling to pay.


Because he was extremely wealthy

His riches are not incidental; they are the very reason for his sorrow and stumbling.

Luke 16:13—“You cannot serve God and money”—is illustrated in real time.

1 Timothy 6:9-10 warns that those eager for money “pierce themselves with many sorrows”; the ruler’s immediate sorrow proves the point.

Proverbs 11:28 promises, “He who trusts in his riches will fall.” Trust, not amount, is the issue, yet great wealth often tightens the grip.

• Jesus immediately reflects, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God!” (Luke 18:24-25), reinforcing that attachment to wealth blocks reliance on Christ.


summary

Luke 18:23 shows a man confronted by the Lord’s loving demand for wholehearted surrender. Hearing the call, he walks away grieved because his vast wealth owns his heart. Scripture portrays this moment to warn that any treasure cherished above Christ forfeits true treasure in heaven. Obedience, not mere interest, marks a faithful response to Jesus.

Why does Jesus emphasize giving to the poor in Luke 18:22?
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