What does Luke 2:40 mean?
What is the meaning of Luke 2:40?

And the Child grew

• Luke records real, measurable growth—Jesus experienced the same physical maturation every child does (Luke 2:52).

• His growth confirms His genuine humanity (Philippians 2:7; Galatians 4:4).

• Like Samuel, who “grew up in the presence of the LORD” (1 Samuel 2:21), Jesus’ childhood unfolded under God’s watchful care.


and became strong

• Strength points to sturdy health and increasing capability for the life-task ahead (Isaiah 40:31).

• God often strengthens His servants before significant ministry: consider John the Baptist, who “grew and became strong in spirit” (Luke 1:80).

• The pattern prepares us to see Jesus, even in youth, as the Servant foretold in Isaiah 11:2—empowered by the Spirit for His mission.


He was filled with wisdom

• Wisdom is more than information; it is applied truth. Jesus displayed discernment beyond His years, seen when He later engages the teachers in the temple (Luke 2:46-47).

Proverbs 2:6 reminds us, “For the LORD gives wisdom,” and Colossians 2:3 affirms that in Christ “are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.” Even while growing, He embodied those treasures.

• This filling was continuous—an ever-expanding manifestation of divine insight within genuine human development (Luke 2:52).


and the grace of God was upon Him

• “Grace” here speaks of the Father’s favor resting on His Son, echoing Isaiah 42:1—“My chosen One in whom My soul delights.”

• At Jesus’ baptism the Father declares, “You are My beloved Son; in You I am well pleased” (Luke 3:22), a public affirmation of the favor already present in childhood.

John 1:14 notes that Jesus is “full of grace and truth,” showing that the favor He received became favor He extended to others.


summary

Luke 2:40 affirms that Jesus developed as a real child—growing physically, gaining strength, increasing in wisdom, and enjoying the Father’s unwavering favor. His ordinary-yet-extraordinary childhood sets the stage for a ministry grounded in perfect humanity and divine approval, inviting us to trust Him as the fully sufficient Savior who understands every stage of our lives.

Why does Luke 2:39 omit details about Jesus' childhood in Nazareth?
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