What does Matthew 1:15 mean?
What is the meaning of Matthew 1:15?

Eliud was the father of Eleazar

“Eliud was the father of Eleazar” (Matthew 1:15).

• Matthew positions Eliud in the post-exilic list that begins with Jeconiah (Matthew 1:12-13). By recording each name without commentary, the Spirit is showing that every generation counts in God’s plan, even those who lived in obscurity after the Babylonian exile (compare Haggai 1:1; Zechariah 4:10).

• This single line assures us that the covenant promises to Abraham and David (Genesis 12:3; 2 Samuel 7:12-16) did not lapse during Israel’s lowest seasons. Isaiah foresaw “a shoot from the stump of Jesse” (Isaiah 11:1); Eliud’s link to Eleazar is one more ring in that living stump.

• Because Scripture is both accurate and literal, we can be certain that Eliud really passed physical life to Eleazar, anchoring Jesus’ legal lineage in verifiable history (Matthew 1:1).


Eleazar the father of Matthan

“Eleazar the father of Matthan” (Matthew 1:15).

• Eleazar’s name, tucked between exile and Messiah, reminds readers that God’s help never disappeared, even when the nation lacked a king (Jeremiah 29:10-14).

• From Eleazar to Matthan we see the quiet rhythm of ordinary families who still belonged to extraordinary purpose. This mirrors the pattern in Ruth 4:18-22, where God works through commonplace births to move redemptive history forward.

• Their unnoticed decades fulfill the time Daniel foresaw between exile and the coming Anointed One (Daniel 9:25). Matthew’s record confirms that God kept every prophetic interval precisely.


Matthan the father of Jacob

“Matthan the father of Jacob” (Matthew 1:15).

• Matthan’s son Jacob becomes the grandfather of Jesus (Matthew 1:16), making this the final handoff before the generation of Joseph, Mary’s husband. The line is intact right up to the Incarnation (Galatians 4:4).

• Jacob’s very name recalls the patriarch Jacob, whose family became Israel (Genesis 28:13-14). Matthew subtly links the nation’s founding to its Redeemer’s arrival, showing how God brings promises full circle (Luke 1:54-55).

• The faithfulness that carried the line from Abraham to David, through exile, and into the modest home of Matthan and Jacob underscores Romans 9:5—“from them is the Messiah, who is God over all.”


summary

Matthew 1:15 highlights three ordinary fathers—Eliud, Eleazar, and Matthan—quietly passing life to the next generation until Jacob, the father of Joseph, stands on history’s threshold. Each name is a testament to God’s uninterrupted covenant faithfulness, proving that even in seasons of exile, obscurity, and silence, the Lord actively preserves His promise to bring the Savior into the world.

Why is the genealogy in Matthew 1:14 important for understanding Jesus' lineage?
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