What does Matthew 5:32 mean?
What is the meaning of Matthew 5:32?

But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife

• Jesus speaks with full divine authority—“I tell you,” not “the rabbis say.”

• He confronts the loose attitude toward divorce that had grown from Deuteronomy 24:1.

• By addressing “anyone,” He applies the command universally, not just to scholars or leaders.

• Cross references: Matthew 19:6 “So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate.”; Malachi 2:16 “For I hate divorce,” says the LORD.


except for sexual immorality

• Jesus allows a single explicit ground—sexual unfaithfulness (porneia).

• This safeguard protects the innocent spouse from lifelong bondage to betrayal.

• It underscores how seriously God views the marriage covenant (Genesis 2:24).

• Cross references: Matthew 19:9 “Whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.”; 1 Corinthians 7:15 acknowledges abandonment by an unbelieving spouse but still upholds the permanence ideal.


brings adultery upon her

• Initiating an unbiblical divorce forces the innocent partner into a status that exposes her to future adultery if she remarries.

• Jesus shifts the blame from the victim to the one who wrongly ends the marriage.

• Cross references: Luke 16:18 “Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery, and he who marries a woman divorced from her husband commits adultery.”


And he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery

• Remarriage after an illegitimate divorce creates an ongoing adulterous relationship in God’s sight.

• This warns prospective spouses to honor God’s view of any prior marriage vows.

• Cross references: Romans 7:2-3 “By law a married woman is bound to her husband as long as he lives… if she marries another man, she is called an adulteress.”; Mark 10:11-12 echoes the same standard for both genders.


summary

Jesus insists that marriage is a lifelong covenant designed by God. Divorce is permitted only when sexual immorality shatters that covenant; otherwise, it causes adultery for all who proceed to new unions. His words call believers to honor marriage with purity, faithfulness, and reverence for God’s design.

Why does Jesus address divorce in Matthew 5:31?
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