What does Obadiah 1:12 mean?
What is the meaning of Obadiah 1:12?

But you should not gloat in that day

- Obadiah rebukes Edom’s attitude as Judah faces discipline. God condemns a spirit that celebrates another’s downfall (Proverbs 24:17; Romans 12:15).

- “That day” aligns with the moment of Jerusalem’s invasion (2 Kings 25:1-10) and anticipates the ultimate “Day of the LORD” (Joel 2:31).

- Gloating reveals pride, the very sin that earlier drew God’s judgment upon Edom (Obadiah 1:3-4; James 4:6).


your brother’s day of misfortune

- Judah and Edom trace back to twin brothers, Jacob and Esau (Genesis 25:24-26). Their bond created a covenantal expectation of solidarity (Deuteronomy 23:7).

- Edom’s failure to aid Judah violates fraternal responsibility (1 John 3:17).

- God views mistreatment of His people as personal (Zechariah 2:8; Matthew 25:40).


nor rejoice over the people of Judah in the day of their destruction

- Rejoicing at calamity invites divine displeasure (Proverbs 17:5).

- The “people of Judah” are still God’s covenant nation; discipline does not cancel divine love (Hebrews 12:6).

- Edom’s schadenfreude foreshadows God’s reversed judgment: those who delighted in Judah’s fall will face their own (Psalm 137:7-9; Ezekiel 35:5-6).


nor boast proudly in the day of their distress

- Boasting exposes self-reliance and contempt for God’s sovereignty (Jeremiah 9:23-24).

- Edom likely thought its mountain strongholds guaranteed safety (Obadiah 1:3); God declares otherwise (v. 8-9).

- Scripture calls believers to humble empathy, “Weep with those who weep” (Romans 12:15), displaying Christlike compassion (Philippians 2:3-4).


summary

Obadiah 1:12 warns against gloating, rejoicing, and boasting when others—especially God’s covenant people—suffer. Such attitudes spring from pride and betray family loyalty, invite divine judgment, and contradict the compassionate heart God commands. Instead, believers are called to humility, empathy, and faithful support, trusting God’s justice while loving their neighbors.

What does Obadiah 1:11 reveal about God's judgment on Edom?
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