What does Proverbs 31:20 mean?
What is the meaning of Proverbs 31:20?

She opens

- Openness signals a voluntary, deliberate choice. Like Deuteronomy 15:8, “You are to open your hand to him and freely lend him whatever he needs,” the godly woman resists tight-fisted caution.

- Her initiative mirrors Luke 6:38, “Give, and it will be given to you,” showing faith that God replenishes what is shared.

- By beginning with action, the verse reminds us that compassion starts in the heart but proves itself in movement.


her arms

- Arms convey strength and welcome. Proverbs 31:17 notes, “She girds herself with strength and strengthens her arms,” connecting physical vigor with spiritual purpose.

- To open arms is to embrace, echoing Mark 10:16 where Jesus “took the children in His arms and blessed them.”

- There is no reluctance here; the whole upper body leans into service, demonstrating full-bodied commitment.


to the poor

- “Poor” includes anyone lacking resources, voice, or opportunity. Proverbs 19:17 assures, “Whoever is kind to the poor lends to the LORD,” revealing divine identification with the vulnerable.

- Psalm 82:3 calls us to “uphold the cause of the poor and the oppressed,” showing that generosity is justice, not mere charity.

- Galatians 2:10 records the apostles’ one request of Paul: “remember the poor,” underscoring this as a constant gospel priority.


and reaches out

- She does not wait for need to appear at her door; she extends herself. Isaiah 58:10 commends those who “extend your soul to the hungry.”

- “Reach” implies distance closed—she bridges gaps created by economics, culture, or circumstance.

- Micah 6:8 urges believers to “love mercy”; active reaching puts mercy in motion.


her hands

- Hands symbolize skill, work, and personal touch. The same hands that spin thread (Proverbs 31:13) now serve people, showing that productivity is meant for generosity.

- Acts 20:34 records Paul saying, “these hands of mine have supplied my own needs and the needs of my companions,” a New Testament echo of industrious charity.

- Hands-on help affirms dignity; she does not outsource compassion.


to the needy

- “Needy” broadens the scope to any lacking protection, support, or hope. Deuteronomy 15:11 reminds, “There will never cease to be poor in the land; therefore I command you…open wide your hand.”

- Matthew 25:35-40 shows Christ identifying Himself with the needy; serving them becomes service to Him.

- 1 John 3:17 warns that closing one’s heart to a brother in need contradicts the love of God, reinforcing the verse’s call.


summary

Proverbs 31:20 pictures a woman whose faith expresses itself in intentional, vigorous compassion. She chooses generosity, employs her strength and skills, closes distances to hurting people, and treats every act of aid as service to the Lord. Her example calls believers today to open, reach, and give with the same wholehearted devotion.

Why is the imagery of the spindle and distaff significant in Proverbs 31:19?
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