What does Proverbs 9:18 mean?
What is the meaning of Proverbs 9:18?

But they do not know

- The verse begins with spiritual blindness. Those lured by Folly (v. 13–17) think they’ve found excitement, yet “they do not know” the true cost.

- Proverbs 4:19 echoes this: “The way of the wicked is like darkness; they do not know what makes them stumble”.

- Ignorance here is willful. Rejecting wisdom (Proverbs 1:7) results in an inability to recognize danger even when warning signs are obvious.

- This ignorance demonstrates why discernment is essential; without God’s truth lighting the path (Psalm 119:105), people walk straight into ruin.


that the dead are there

- “The dead” refers to those already ruined by Folly’s seductions—lives morally, relationally, and spiritually destroyed.

- Proverbs 2:18–19; 5:5; 7:26–27 all portray past victims littering her house. “Her house sinks down to death” (2:18).

- Physical death can be the outcome (Proverbs 5:11), yet spiritual death is immediate: separation from the life God gives (Ephesians 2:1).

- The present tense “are” stresses a chilling reality: the place looks lively, but corpses occupy every seat.


that her guests are in the depths of Sheol

- “Guests” once thought they were attending a party; in fact, they’ve checked into a grave.

- “Depths” intensifies the descent—this is not a surface scrape with danger but the lowest chamber of Sheol.

- Proverbs 5:5 says of the adulteress, “Her steps descend to Sheol.” Isaiah 5:14 pictures Sheol enlarging its appetite for such victims.

- Sheol, the realm of the departed, foreshadows final judgment (Revelation 20:13–15). Folly’s table is merely the foyer to eternal separation if repentance never comes.

- Contrast: Wisdom offers “length of days” (Proverbs 3:16) and “life to those who find her” (4:22). Two invitations, two destinies.


summary

Folly’s allure masks fatal consequences. The naive, blinded by sin, fail to see that her house already hosts the spiritually dead and that every seat is a trapdoor plunging into Sheol’s depths. True life and safety lie only in heeding wisdom’s call and walking the path lit by God’s Word.

Why does Proverbs 9:17 describe stolen water as sweet?
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