What does Psalm 51:16 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 51:16?

For You do not delight in sacrifice

David’s opening confession dismantles any notion that ritual, by itself, satisfies God.

1 Samuel 15:22 reminds us, “To obey is better than sacrifice.” Saul learned that lesson the hard way; David takes it to heart.

Psalm 40:6 echoes, “Sacrifice and offering You did not desire… You opened my ears,” stressing a listening, responsive spirit rather than mere ceremony.

Hosea 6:6 and Micah 6:6-8 underline the same truth: covenant faithfulness and humble walking with God outweigh mountains of offerings.

God established sacrifices (Leviticus 1–7), but He never wanted them detached from a repentant heart. David, crushed by his sin with Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11–12), understands that the Lord seeks brokenness before burnt flesh.


or I would bring it

David is not lazy or cheap; he’s ready to meet any requirement.

Psalm 50:8-15 shows God already owns “the cattle on a thousand hills,” so more animals are not the answer.

Isaiah 1:11 exposes empty liturgy: “I have no pleasure in the blood of bulls.”

Mark 12:33 records a scribe affirming that love for God and neighbor “is more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices,” and Jesus applauds him.

• When David later insists on paying “full price” for Araunah’s threshing floor (2 Samuel 24:24), he proves his willingness. Yet here he concedes that even the most extravagant gift cannot cleanse a guilty conscience apart from genuine repentance.


You take no pleasure in burnt offerings

Burnt offerings were designed for total consecration (Leviticus 1), going up in smoke as a symbol of complete surrender. Without a contrite heart they become smoke in God’s nostrils (Isaiah 66:3).

Hebrews 10:4-10 explains that animal blood could never truly remove sin; it pointed forward to Christ’s once-for-all sacrifice.

Romans 12:1 translates the principle for believers: “present your bodies as a living sacrifice.” The Lord delights in a life laid wholly on the altar.

Ephesians 5:2 portrays Jesus as “an offering and a sacrifice to God for a fragrant aroma,” the only burnt offering that ever fully pleased the Father. David, looking ahead in faith, rests his hope on God’s mercy, not on the fire of the altar.


summary

Psalm 51:16 cuts through religious pretense. God is after the heart, not hollow rituals. Sacrifices, even those He Himself ordained, are worthless apart from obedient, repentant faith. David’s insight anticipates the perfect sacrifice of Christ and calls every believer to offer not mere tokens but a broken spirit and a surrendered life.

How does Psalm 51:15 relate to the theme of repentance in the Bible?
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