What does Psalm 89:31 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 89:31?

If they violate My statutes

“if they violate My statutes …” (Psalm 89:31a)

The verse pictures the sons of David stepping outside God-given boundaries. A “statute” is a fixed decree; to violate it is to treat God’s clear lines as if they were optional.

• Covenant context: God had promised David an everlasting throne (2 Samuel 7:12-16), yet warned, “When he does wrong, I will discipline him with the rod of men” (2 Samuel 7:14). Psalm 89 echoes that same father-child dynamic.

• Historical precedent: Solomon himself was told, “But if you or your sons turn away from following Me … then I will cut off Israel” (1 Kings 9:6-7). God’s love never wavered, but willful rebellion still invited real consequences.

• Principle of blessing and discipline: “Keep His statutes and commandments … so that you may live” (Deuteronomy 4:40). Obedience safeguards life; violation triggers correction, not covenant cancellation (Psalm 89:33-34).

• Personal take-away: Crossing God’s fixed lines remains serious. His standards are not suggestions for any believer whose life is linked to the promised Son of David, Jesus Christ (Matthew 5:17-19).


and fail to keep My commandments

“… and fail to keep My commandments” (Psalm 89:31b)

The phrase moves from a single act of crossing the line to an ongoing refusal to obey. “Fail” suggests neglect, apathy, or open defiance toward the commands God lovingly supplies.

• Heart issue: “If you love Me, you will keep My commandments” (John 14:15). Persistent failure exposes a heart drifting from love.

• Consequence stated: “If you do not obey the LORD your God … all these curses will come upon you” (Deuteronomy 28:15). Discipline is a divine mercy meant to turn hearts back.

• Assurance of relationship: Even when failure occurs, the covenant holds. “I will punish their transgression with the rod … but I will not withdraw My loving devotion” (Psalm 89:32-33). God distinguishes between the person He loves and the sin He must correct.

• New-covenant mirror: “By this we can be sure that we have come to know Him: if we keep His commandments” (1 John 2:3-4). True faith still shows itself in obedience, yet lapses are met with the Father’s corrective grace (Hebrews 12:6-7).


summary

Psalm 89:31 warns that when David’s descendants—and by extension all God’s people—step outside His statutes and ignore His commandments, divine discipline follows. The verse underscores both God’s unwavering standards and His unwavering covenant love. Disobedience brings the rod, not rejection; correction, not cancellation. For today’s believer, the passage calls for wholehearted obedience while resting in the security of God’s faithful, covenant-keeping grace.

Does Psalm 89:30 imply conditionality in God's promises?
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