What does Revelation 17:16 mean?
What is the meaning of Revelation 17:16?

And the ten horns and the beast that you saw

“And the ten horns and the beast that you saw”

• Scripture identifies the ten horns as “ten kings” who will “receive authority for one hour with the beast” (Revelation 17:12–13).

• Comparable imagery in Daniel 7:24 shows ten kings arising at the end of the age, emphasizing a literal coalition of rulers.

• The beast is the same end-time world ruler previously described (Revelation 13:1–8), uniting political, military, and economic power.

• God’s sovereignty is evident: “God has put it into their hearts to carry out His purpose” (Revelation 17:17). The kings think they act for themselves, yet they ultimately fulfill the Lord’s predetermined plan.


will hate the prostitute

“…will hate the prostitute.”

• The prostitute, “Babylon the Great” (Revelation 17:5), represents a global, idolatrous system—religious, commercial, and cultural.

• Though the kings once partner with her (Revelation 17:3), their alliance is short-lived. Hatred replaces cooperation when she no longer serves their ambitions.

Jeremiah 51:7 parallels this hostility: Babylon made the nations drunk, yet they suddenly reject her.

• God often uses wicked instruments to judge wickedness (Isaiah 10:5–7), proving His righteous control even over rebellious powers.


They will leave her desolate and naked

“They will leave her desolate and naked.”

• Stripping Babylon barren pictures total loss of wealth, influence, and glamour. Ezekiel 16:37–39 portrays a faithless city exposed and robbed by former lovers—an apt parallel.

Revelation 18:17 records merchants mourning as her riches vanish “in a single hour,” confirming literal economic collapse.

• Desolation fulfills prophetic warnings that end-time Babylon “will be found no more” (Revelation 18:21).


and they will eat her flesh

“…and they will eat her flesh.”

• The phrase depicts savage plundering. Micah 3:3 condemns rulers who “eat the flesh of my people,” showing the imagery of devouring for personal gain.

• Babylon’s resources are consumed by the very powers she helped elevate. Her downfall is not partial but exhaustive.

• This cannibalistic language underscores utter ruin: nothing is left but ravaged remains.


and burn her with fire

“…and burn her with fire.”

• Fire signifies final, irreversible judgment. Revelation 18:8 prophesies that “she will be consumed by fire,” echoing Old Testament judgments on proud cities (Jeremiah 51:25; Genesis 19:24).

• Kings who once benefited from Babylon now become agents of her fiery destruction, fulfilling divine decree.

2 Peter 3:10 reminds us that ultimate purification comes through fire, anticipating the Lord’s righteous reign.


summary

Revelation 17:16 describes a literal coalition of ten end-time kings, led by the beast, turning violently against Babylon the Great. In one swift, God-ordained act they strip her of wealth, reputation, and life itself, finishing with fiery annihilation. The passage assures believers that God is sovereign over world powers: He can use even wicked rulers to execute His just judgment and prepare the way for Christ’s kingdom.

Why are 'peoples, multitudes, nations, and tongues' significant in Revelation 17:15?
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