What does Solomon's request show?
What does Solomon's request reveal about his heart and character?

Setting the Scene

1 Kings 3:4-15 records Solomon at Gibeon offering sacrifices. That night the LORD appears and says, “Ask, and I will give.” Solomon, freshly crowned, sits beneath the weight of leading a covenant nation. His response is shaped by that awareness.


Solomon’s Request

“‘So give Your servant an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil…’” (1 Kings 3:9).

He could have asked for:

• longevity

• personal wealth

• victory over enemies

Instead, he asks for wisdom to serve.


God’s Response

“God said to him, ‘Since you have requested this and have not asked for long life or wealth for yourself, nor have you asked for the death of your enemies, but you have requested discernment to administer justice…’” (1 Kings 3:11).

The LORD affirms the request, grants it, and then adds riches, honor, and the promise of life conditioned on obedience (vv. 12-14).


What Solomon’s Request Reveals About His Heart

• Humility—he calls himself “Your servant” (v. 9), acknowledging dependence on God.

• God-centered fear—the young king knows “the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom” (Proverbs 9:10).

• Service mindset—his concern is “Your people,” not self-promotion (cf. Philippians 2:3-4).

• Passion for justice—he wants discernment to “administer justice,” mirroring God’s own heart for righteousness (Psalm 89:14).

• Teachability—he confesses, “I am but a little child; I do not know how to go out or come in” (v. 7).


Character Insights Illustrated Elsewhere in Scripture

Proverbs 4:7—“Wisdom is supreme; acquire wisdom…”—written by Solomon later, confirming that early passion.

• 2 Chron 1:10 records the same request, reinforcing consistency.

James 1:5—“If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God…”—Solomon is an Old-Testament model of this New-Testament promise.

Matthew 6:33—“Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you.” God literally adds “all these things” to Solomon after he seeks kingdom priorities.


Lessons for Today

• True greatness begins with recognizing personal insufficiency and God’s sufficiency.

• Prioritizing wisdom and justice aligns a life with God’s purposes; material blessings may follow, but they remain secondary.

• The heart that treasures God’s will over self-advancement positions itself under divine favor, then becomes a channel of blessing to others.

How can we prioritize wisdom over personal gain in our daily lives?
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