What does "waste" imply for Jerusalem?
What does "waste, without man or beast" signify about Jerusalem's condition?

Setting of the phrase

“ ‘In this place, which you say is a desolate waste, without man or beast…’ ” (Jeremiah 33:10).

• The words are spoken while Jerusalem lies in ruins after Babylon’s siege (cf. Jeremiah 32:2–3).

• The people themselves describe the city as “waste,” echoing God’s earlier warnings (Jeremiah 9:11; 34:22).


The picture painted by “waste”

• “Waste” (Hebrew: charbah) speaks of a land laid bare—houses burned, walls toppled, fields untended.

• It recalls covenant curses promised if Israel rebelled (Leviticus 26:31–33).

• The term is literal: charred rubble replaced thriving neighborhoods.


Absent of “man”: human life removed

• No inhabitants remain to worship, govern, or celebrate.

• Streets that once rang with laughter now echo only wind (Lamentations 1:1).

• Judgment is personal; God withdraws His protecting presence (Jeremiah 7:29).


Absent of “beast”: livelihood and routine halted

• Livestock meant food, labor, and economic stability. Their absence shouts total collapse (Jeremiah 36:29; 51:62).

• Fields lie fallow; the familiar sounds of cattle and sheep are gone (Joel 1:18–20).

• Even creation feels the weight of sin’s consequences (Romans 8:19–22).


Echoes in the rest of Scripture

Jeremiah 4:7: “Your cities will lie in ruins without inhabitant.”

Jeremiah 32:43: “Fields will be bought in this land of which you say, ‘It is a desolation…’ ”

Zechariah 7:14: “The pleasant land was left desolate.”

These parallels confirm a real, historical devastation—yet they also set the stage for promised restoration (Jeremiah 33:11; Isaiah 52:9).


Spiritual lessons

• Sin’s wages are tangible: rebellion empties life of joy, security, and purpose.

• God’s warnings are meant to be taken seriously; He does what He says (Numbers 23:19).

• Even at the lowest point, He preserves hope: the same chapter that records “waste” also pledges the return of “voices of joy and gladness” (Jeremiah 33:11).

How does Jeremiah 33:10 illustrate God's power to restore desolate places?
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