What does "wearies the fool" imply?
What does "wearies the fool" suggest about the nature of foolish labor?

Verse under focus

Ecclesiastes 10:15

“The toil of a fool wearies him, for he does not know the way to the city.”


Key phrase—“wearies the fool”

• “Toil” (Hebrew ʿāmāl) speaks of strenuous, back-breaking effort.

• “Weary” (Hebrew yǝʿannēh) means to exhaust, drain, or wear down.

• Together they picture a person so busy laboring that he ends up spent—but still empty-handed.


What foolish labor looks like

• Directionless activity

– The fool “does not know the way to the city.” In Solomon’s day, a city offered safety, commerce, worship, and community. Not knowing how to get there shows basic ignorance of life’s most obvious routes.

• Repetitive exhaustion

Proverbs 26:11 “As a dog returns to its vomit, so a fool repeats his folly.” He keeps cycling through the same draining patterns without learning.

• Self-inflicted burden

Proverbs 13:15 “The way of the treacherous is hard.” Foolish choices create unnecessary hardship; the weariness is largely avoidable.

• Lack of fruitful outcome

Proverbs 12:11 contrasts with the fool: “He who works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who chases fantasies lacks judgment.” The fool’s labor consumes energy yet yields no harvest.


Why foolish labor exhausts

• No clear purpose

– Without a goal anchored in God’s wisdom, effort disperses into countless dead-ends (James 1:6-8).

• No reliable guidance

– Rejecting instruction (Proverbs 15:5) leaves the fool without maps, mentors, or milestones.

• No empowering relationship with the Lord

Psalm 127:1 “Unless the LORD builds the house, the builders labor in vain.” Divine partnership turns toil into fruitful work; folly labors alone.

• No humility to adjust course

Ecclesiastes 4:13 “Better a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to take warning.” Weariness accrues when pride blocks correction.


Contrast with wise labor

• Purposeful—Colossians 3:23: work “for the Lord.”

• Productive—Proverbs 14:23: “All hard work brings a profit.”

• Peaceful—Matthew 11:29: Christ’s yoke brings “rest for your souls.”

• Persevering without burnout—Isaiah 40:31: those who wait on the Lord “will run and not grow weary.”


Take-home reflections

• Examine not just how hard you work, but whether you’re following “the way to the city”—God’s clear path and priorities.

• Seek wisdom daily (Proverbs 2:6) so labor aligns with truth, not folly.

• Invite the Lord into every task; His guidance turns exhausting toil into meaningful, restful productivity (Matthew 11:28-30).

How does Ecclesiastes 10:15 highlight the consequences of foolishness in daily life?
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