What emotions might Reuben have felt when he said, "The boy is gone"? Setting the Scene “Reuben returned to the pit and saw that Joseph was not there; and he tore his clothes. He went back to his brothers and said, ‘The boy is gone! And I—where shall I go?’” (Genesis 37:29-30) Immediate Shock and Panic • Finding the pit empty jolted Reuben; the tearing of his clothes signals instant, visceral distress (Genesis 37:29). • His cry, “The boy is gone!” is the outburst of someone blindsided, unable at first to process the new reality. Overwhelming Grief and Sorrow • In ancient Israel, rending garments was a public display of deep mourning (cf. Job 1:20). • Joseph was his younger brother, flesh and blood; the thought that harm had come pierced Reuben’s heart with genuine grief. Crushing Guilt and Self-Reproach • Reuben had persuaded the others not to kill Joseph, planning to rescue him later (Genesis 37:21-22). • His plan failed; the weight of personal responsibility now settled on him—“I—where shall I go?” • Years later he still carried that guilt: “Did I not tell you, ‘Do not sin against the boy’?” (Genesis 42:22). Fear of Facing His Father • Jacob had already suffered loss; Reuben dreaded being the bearer of more devastating news. • The thought of his father’s shattered heart intensified Reuben’s anxiety and dread (Genesis 37:35). Sense of Powerlessness and Failure • As firstborn, Reuben bore special duty (Genesis 49:3). • The empty pit screamed that he had failed in his protective role, leaving him feeling helpless and defeated. Shame and Remorse over Past Sins • Reuben’s earlier moral lapse with Bilhah (Genesis 35:22) already marred his standing; this fresh failure likely magnified his shame. • He may have felt that his own sin had compromised his authority, allowing catastrophe to unfold. Anger and Frustration toward His Brothers • Learning they had sold Joseph (Genesis 37:28) would kindle indignation—yet he was also complicit by absence. • The mix of anger at them and anger at himself created inner turmoil. Desperation for Redemption • “Where shall I go?” reveals a man searching for a way to set things right, longing for restoration. • His later offer to sacrifice his own sons for Benjamin’s safety (Genesis 42:37) shows an ongoing drive to make amends. Takeaway for Today Reuben’s cry exposes a heart churning with shock, sorrow, guilt, fear, shame, anger, and a desperate yearning for redemption. In his turmoil we see humanity’s need for forgiveness and restoration—a need fully met in the One greater than Reuben, our Lord Jesus Christ (Hebrews 2:17). |