Why is Job's daughter named Jemimah?
Why did Job name his daughter "Jemimah" in Job 42:14?

Job 42:14 in context

“The first daughter he named Jemimah, the second Keziah, and the third Keren-happuch.” (Job 42:14)

• These names are given immediately after God restores Job’s fortunes (Job 42:10-13).

• Scripture notes that Job’s daughters were exceptionally beautiful and that they received an inheritance alongside their brothers (Job 42:15).


The meaning behind “Jemimah”

• Hebrew: יְמִימָה (Yemimah).

• Commonly translated “dove”; many scholars also see the idea of “daylight” or “bright as the day.”

• Both ideas—dove and daylight—fit seamlessly with the themes of peace and new beginnings.


Biblical symbolism tied to the name

• Dove = peace, purity, and the settled presence of God.

Genesis 8:11: Noah’s dove returns with an olive leaf, signaling the end of judgment.

Matthew 3:16: “the Spirit of God descending like a dove” upon Jesus.

• Daylight/Dawn = the end of darkness and the arrival of hope.

Psalm 30:5: “Weeping may stay the night, but joy comes in the morning.”

Isaiah 58:8: “Then your light will break forth like the dawn…”

Proverbs 4:18: “The path of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn, shining brighter and brighter until midday.”


Why Job likely chose the name

• God had just turned Job’s long night of suffering into a new day of blessing; “Jemimah” celebrates that turning point.

• After chaos and conflict with his friends, Job experiences God-given peace—beautifully pictured by a dove.

• Naming his first daughter “Jemimah” sets the tone for the other two names (Keziah = fragrant spice, Keren-happuch = radiant color), all highlighting the freshness, beauty, and abundance of his restored life.


Practical takeaways

• God can bring dawn after the darkest night; trust Him to write the next chapter.

• Our words—including the names we give—can testify to God’s faithfulness.

• The peace symbolized by a dove is not merely poetic; it is the lived reality of those whom God restores (Philippians 4:7).


Key verses to remember

Job 42:12 (“So the LORD blessed Job’s latter days more than his former days…”)

Psalm 30:5

Isaiah 58:8

What is the meaning of Job 42:14?
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