Why is it crucial to "make full restitution" according to Numbers 5:5? The Scriptural Foundation for Restitution “Then the LORD said to Moses, ‘Tell the Israelites: If a man or woman acts unfaithfully against the LORD by committing any sin against another, that person is guilty and must confess the sin he has committed. He must make full restitution for his wrongdoing, add a fifth to it, and give it to the one he has wronged.’” Key observations • Restitution is presented as a direct word from the LORD, not a suggestion. • Sin against a neighbor is at the same time “unfaithfulness against the LORD.” • Full repayment plus 20 percent signals thoroughness—nothing left outstanding. Why Full Restitution Matters • Restores justice among people – Wrongdoing leaves a tangible loss; repayment replaces what was taken (Exodus 22:1-15). • Reaffirms covenant faithfulness – To harm a neighbor is to breach covenant with God; restitution demonstrates renewed loyalty (Leviticus 6:2-5). • Validates genuine repentance – Confession without repair rings hollow. Compensating the victim proves the heart has changed (Luke 19:8-9). • Prevents lingering defilement in the community – Unaddressed offenses pollute the camp; restitution removes the stain (Deuteronomy 19:13). • Reflects God’s own character of justice and mercy – He balances wrongs perfectly; His people must mirror that balance (Psalm 89:14). Practical Implications for Believers Today 1. Identify any unpaid debts, unpaid wages, or damaged reputations we have caused. 2. Calculate the full loss honestly; add appropriate compensation if needed. 3. Initiate contact with the offended party; own the wrong without excuses (Matthew 5:23-24). 4. Deliver restitution promptly—even if it is inconvenient or costly. 5. Seek reconciliation, trusting God to bless obedience (Proverbs 16:7). Encouragement From Other Passages • Zacchaeus went beyond the law’s requirement, returning fourfold, and Jesus declared, “Today salvation has come to this house” (Luke 19:8-9). • Paul urged Onesimus to repay anything he owed Philemon, even offering to cover the debt himself (Philemon 18-19). • Jesus taught that peacemaking and restitution precede acceptable worship (Matthew 5:23-24). Living the Principle Full restitution is crucial because it heals the breach between neighbor and God, turns confession into visible repentance, and re-aligns our lives with the holy justice that God Himself upholds. Walking in this obedience keeps relationships clear, consciences clean, and fellowship with the LORD vibrant. |
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