Why must believers self-examine?
Why is self-examination important in 1 Corinthians 11:28 for believers?

The Call to Examine Ourselves

“Let a man examine himself, and after doing so, let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup.” (1 Corinthians 11:28)


Why Paul Commands It

• To protect the sanctity of the Lord’s Table.

• To guard against partaking “in an unworthy manner” (v. 27), which brings judgment.

• To keep fellowship with Christ pure and undistracted by unconfessed sin.


Roots in the Old Testament

• Passover required households to purge leaven (Exodus 12:15)—a picture of removing sin before celebrating deliverance.

Lamentations 3:40: “Let us examine and test our ways, and turn back to the LORD.” Self-examination precedes repentance.


Jesus’ Own Pattern

Revelation 2–3 shows Christ “walks among the lampstands,” lovingly exposing sin in His churches before inviting restored fellowship.


What Self-Examination Looks Like

1. Open Heart before God

Psalm 139:23-24: “Search me, O God… see if there is any offensive way in me.”

2. Honest Comparison with Scripture

James 1:23-25 likens God’s Word to a mirror. A mirror is only useful when we actually look.

3. Confession and Cleansing

1 John 1:9: “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive.”

4. Re-Centering on Christ’s Sacrifice

‑ Remembering the cost of our redemption safeguards us from casual, ritualistic communion.


Blessings That Flow from the Practice

• Restored fellowship—no lingering guilt clouds intimacy with the Lord.

• Spiritual health—“if we judged ourselves rightly, we would not come under judgment” (1 Corinthians 11:31).

• Unity in the body—private repentance prevents public discipline and division.

• Increased gratitude—fresh awareness of grace fuels heartfelt worship.


Neglecting Self-Examination Brings Consequences

• Verses 29-30 warn of weakness, sickness, and even premature death among Corinthian believers who disregarded this command.

Hebrews 12:6 reminds us the Lord disciplines those He loves; examination spares us harsher correction.


Practical Steps for Today

- Set aside quiet moments before the elements are passed; allow silence to do its work.

- Review relationships: “If possible… live at peace with everyone” (Romans 12:18).

- Ask the Spirit to spotlight hidden motives, attitudes, or patterns.

- Embrace the cleansing promised in Christ, then receive the bread and cup with joy.

Self-examination is not morbid introspection; it is a hopeful act of faith, trusting the Lord to reveal and heal. When believers obey 1 Corinthians 11:28, communion becomes what God intends—a vivid celebration of forgiven sinners rejoicing in a faithful Savior.

How can we 'examine himself' before participating in the Lord's Supper today?
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