Why offer David free threshing floor?
Why does Araunah offer his threshing floor to King David without cost?

Why Araunah’s Offer Matters

2 Samuel 24:21

“Araunah said, ‘Why has my lord the king come to his servant?’ ‘To buy your threshing floor,’ David replied, ‘so that I may build an altar to the LORD, that the plague upon the people may be halted.’”


Layers Behind Araunah’s Generosity

• Awe of God’s immediate judgment

1 Chronicles 21:20 records that Araunah (Ornan) actually saw the angel of the LORD standing with drawn sword; terror pressed him to cooperate fully.

• Honor for divinely appointed authority

• Giving land, animals, and tools at no charge was a customary way to acknowledge the king’s sovereignty (cf. 1 Samuel 10:27).

• Urgency to spare the nation

• The plague was already taking lives (2 Samuel 24:15); Araunah’s quick, open-handed response sought swift mercy.

• Recognition that everything already belonged to God

Psalm 24:1; his offer simply returned to the LORD what was His.


Supporting Texts

2 Samuel 24:22-23: “My lord the king may take and offer whatever pleases him… Araunah gives all these to the king.”

1 Chronicles 21:22-23: same scene, same free-of-charge offer.

2 Chronicles 3:1: God later appoints this very site for the Temple—showing His providential use of Araunah’s gift.


David’s Refusal to Accept Free Sacrifice

2 Samuel 24:24: “I will not offer to the LORD my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing.”

• Principle echoed in:

Genesis 23:9—Abraham insists on paying for the cave of Machpelah.

Malachi 1:7-8—God rejects cheap, blemished offerings.

Luke 21:3-4—true giving involves personal cost.


Key Takeaways

• Araunah’s offer sprang from fear of God, respect for king, and compassion for people.

• God values willing generosity, yet true worship must still be costly to the worshiper.

• The threshing floor’s destiny as Temple ground reminds us that voluntary, sacrificial giving becomes part of God’s enduring work.

What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 24:21?
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