Why should the church self-govern?
Why is it important for the church to handle internal matters, according to Paul?

Setting the Scene in Corinth

Paul confronts believers who were taking their disputes before secular courts. Instead of showcasing the wisdom and unity Christ provides, the church was airing grievances before unbelievers.

1 Corinthians 6:5: “I say this to your shame. Is there no one among you wise enough to arbitrate between his brothers?”


Why Paul Insists on Internal Resolution

• Demonstrates God-given wisdom within the body

• Guards the church’s testimony before the watching world

• Preserves unity by keeping conflict inside a family framework

• Honors Christ’s authority over His people rather than appealing to unbelieving judges

• Prepares believers for future judgment responsibilities (1 Corinthians 6:2-3)


The Witness Factor

Matthew 5:14-16 – believers are the “light of the world”; public lawsuits dim that light

John 13:35 – love for one another proves discipleship; internal courts embody that love

Philippians 2:15 – living “blameless and innocent” requires avoiding public scandal


God’s Wisdom Available in the Church

James 1:5 – wisdom promised to those who ask

Colossians 2:3 – “all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” are in Christ

Ephesians 4:11-13 – leaders equip saints for mature decision-making


Safeguarding Unity

Ephesians 4:3 – “Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit”

Galatians 6:1 – restore believers gently rather than battling in court

Colossians 3:13 – bear with and forgive one another as the Lord forgave


Reflecting Kingdom Authority

1 Corinthians 6:2-3 – saints will judge the world and angels; current conflicts provide training ground

Revelation 20:4 – believers will rule with Christ; practicing righteous judgment starts now


Steps Toward Faithful Internal Handling

1. Personal reconciliation (Matthew 18:15)

2. Mediation by one or two mature believers (Matthew 18:16)

3. Congregational involvement if needed (Matthew 18:17)

4. Submission to the church’s decision in humility and obedience


Consequences of Ignoring Paul’s Counsel

• Public disrepute for the gospel

• Deepening divisions within the body

• Loss of spiritual authority before a skeptical culture

• Grieving the Holy Spirit who fosters unity (Ephesians 4:30)


Encouragement for Today

By trusting Scripture’s directives and relying on Spirit-given wisdom, the church protects her witness, strengthens family bonds, and anticipates the day when believers will share in Christ’s righteous rule.

How does 1 Corinthians 6:5 relate to Matthew 18:15-17 on conflict resolution?
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