What does "Apostello" mean? Definition and Etymology The term “Apostello” (ἀποστέλλω) is a Greek verb meaning “to send out” or “to commission.” It comes from combining the preposition “apo” (from) with “stello” (to send). Within the context of Scripture, this verb carries a strong connotation of being officially dispatched under authority. Old Testament Background in the Septuagint (LXX) While “Apostello” is a New Testament term, its concept is reflected in the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures known as the Septuagint (LXX). In many passages where God appoints or sends individuals—such as Moses or the prophets—the translators render the Hebrew verbs for “send” using various Greek terms, sometimes including forms of “apostello.” This underscores the ancient Jewish understanding of divine commission, linking the messenger’s authority to God Himself and paving the way for a fuller usage in the New Testament. New Testament Usage 1. Sending with Divine Authority In the Gospels, “Apostello” is frequently used to describe the Father’s sending of Jesus, as well as Jesus sending His disciples. For instance, Jesus says, “As You sent Me into the world, I have also sent them into the world” (John 17:18). This highlights a divine right and responsibility bestowed upon the one being sent. 2. Jesus’ Commission to the Disciples After His resurrection, Jesus tells His followers, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent Me, so also I am sending you” (John 20:21). The verb “apostello” emphasizes that the disciples are not merely going but are commissioned under Christ’s own authority. This reflects the continuous mission that originates from the Father and extends through the Son to the Church. 3. Ministry and Apostolic Work The verb appears when Jesus calls and commissions the Twelve. For example, He appoints the Twelve “so that they would be with Him, and that He could send them out to preach” (Mark 3:14). This divine mandate establishes the basis for the apostolic work of evangelism, teaching, and miracles. Relation to “Apostolos” (Apostle) “Apostello” is etymologically and conceptually linked to “apostolos” (ἀπόστολος), translated as “apostle” or “sent one.” An “apostolos” is someone officially delegated or dispatched with the sender’s full backing. This overlap clarifies why the apostles, having been personally sent by Christ, are vested with special authority to plant churches, write inspired Scripture, and lay foundational doctrines for believers (Ephesians 2:20). Key Theological Themes 1. Divine Initiative and Sovereignty The act of sending begins with God. This acknowledges God’s sovereign right to direct history, as He calls out particular individuals for His purposes. 2. Authority and Representation One who is “sent” carries the authority of the sender. Jesus plants this concept firmly when He says, “Whoever receives the one I send receives Me; and whoever receives Me receives the One who sent Me” (John 13:20). 3. Community and Mission “Apostello” undergirds the Church’s mission. This surpasses a passive idea of drifting into ministry; rather, there is a distinctive sense of commissioning that binds the message to divine truth and the messenger to God’s will. Select Biblical Citations from the Berean Standard Bible • John 17:18: “As You sent Me into the world, I have also sent them into the world.” • John 20:21: “Again Jesus said to them, ‘Peace be with you. As the Father has sent Me, so also I am sending you.’” • Mark 3:14: “He appointed twelve—designating them as apostles—to accompany Him, to be sent out to preach,” • John 13:20: “Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever receives the one I send receives Me; and whoever receives Me receives the One who sent Me.” Practical Implications 1. Mission Mindset: The term “apostello” underscores the authority believers carry when sharing the gospel. They do not go on their own accord but are commissioned by God. 2. Spiritual Authority: Recognizing “Apostello” fosters a deeper reverence for how God works through people to accomplish His purposes. The concept reassures followers that their calling is anchored in divine intent, not solely human effort. 3. Unity of Believers: Because “apostello” links those sent with the sender, it reminds believers of their connectedness to Christ. No ministry is performed in isolation; everything is carried out under and through the authority of the One who sends. Conclusion “Apostello” is a rich biblical term that conveys more than just the idea of sending. It carries the weight of divine authority, purpose, and commissioning. From Old Testament precedents to the explicit teachings and actions of Jesus, “apostello” underscores the rootedness of the messenger’s charge in God Himself. By understanding the depth of this term, believers gain a fuller appreciation for the nature of their mission, knowing that they, too, participate in the dynamic outworking of God’s redemptive plan. |
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