What did Jesus mean by "Let the reader understand"?

Historical and Literary Context

In the Gospel of Matthew, we encounter the phrase, “Let the reader understand,” within Jesus’ prophetic discourse about future events. Matthew 24:15 states:

“So when you see standing in the holy place ‘the abomination of desolation,’ described by the prophet Daniel (let the reader understand)...”

This phrase appears in the midst of Jesus’ warning about impending judgment and tribulation. Its placement immediately after the reference to Daniel’s prophecy alerts us to pay close attention to the specific Old Testament allusions and the timing of events that would unfold. By calling out directly to the “reader,” it signals this is something requiring reflection, discernment, and application.

Connection to Daniel’s Prophecies

In Daniel’s writings, references to the “abomination of desolation” appear in Daniel 9:27, 11:31, and 12:11. These passages describe a horrific desecration of the temple and an interruption of Jewish worship. Historically, scholars note that Daniel’s words found a partial fulfillment when the temple was desecrated under Antiochus IV Epiphanes in the second century BC. However, Jesus’ statement indicates a yet-future or additional layer of fulfillment, making Daniel’s prophecy relevant beyond its earlier historical context.

When Jesus says, “Let the reader understand,” He is guiding His audience to interpret the signs in light of Daniel’s prophecies, implying both a near-term unfolding (such as the events leading to the destruction of the temple in AD 70) and a possible future fulfillment. Because Jesus roots this warning in Daniel, He underscores the continuous relevance of Old Testament prophecy to God’s ongoing plan.

Emphasis on Discernment

The specific wording “let the reader understand” serves as an exhortation to discernment, comparable to a teacher pausing to say: “Pay very close attention.” It signifies:

1. Not everything Jesus says in this prophecy is plainly apparent, so believers must prayerfully and thoughtfully consider the implications.

2. Prophecy should be approached with humility, seeking God’s guidance rather than reading signs haphazardly.

3. The events surrounding “the abomination of desolation” mark a critical juncture in God’s redemptive timetable; thus, spiritual alertness is necessary.

Eschatological Implications

In the broader context of Matthew 24 and Mark 13, Jesus details a time of tribulation, persecution, and cosmic upheaval. By invoking Daniel, He affirms that history is under divine orchestration, leading ultimately to a consummation of God’s kingdom.

• Some interpret the phrase as pointing to the Roman destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70, with the subsequent desecration of the temple.

• Others see an additional or final fulfillment correlating with end-of-age events, maintaining that a future “abomination of desolation” will occur in line with further eschatological developments.

In either interpretation, “Let the reader understand” remains a summons for every generation to be vigilant, recognizing that prophetic realities can arrive suddenly. The call highlights the gravity of unbelief and a need to remain steadfast in faith.

Historical Reception and Manuscript Evidence

From the earliest centuries, believers have wrestled with the meaning of Matthew 24 and its parallels in Mark 13 and Luke 21. Ancient manuscript communities preserved these verses with great care, further testifying to their centrality in Christian teaching. Early Church writers, such as Eusebius of Caesarea, connected the warning to the tragic events of the first century, yet also anticipated a greater consummation tied to Jesus’ eventual return.

The consistency of these verses across Greek manuscripts, Latin translations, and other ancient textual witnesses underscores how diligently the early church transmitted Jesus’ prophetic instruction. This careful preservation reflects the conviction that Scripture’s teachings, including its warnings, are vital for guiding believers throughout history.

Practical Application for Today

1. Study Prophetic Scripture: The phrase “Let the reader understand” invites serious engagement with biblical prophecy. Modern readers are encouraged to read Daniel, Matthew 24, Mark 13, 2 Thessalonians 2, and Revelation to see how prophetic themes weave together.

2. Maintain Spiritual Vigilance: Regardless of how and when these end-time events unfold, Christians are called to sober watchfulness. Jesus’ warning should motivate believers to remain firm in faith, seeking holiness and readiness for the Lord’s return.

3. Trust in Divine Sovereignty: Scriptural prophecies, including difficult or mysterious passages, affirm that God has supreme authority over history. Even in times of turmoil or uncertainty, believers can rest in the assurance of divine control.

Contemporary Understanding and Relevance

The compelling nature of Jesus’ proclamation, “Let the reader understand,” has resonated through various archaeological, historical, and theological studies. Archaeological discoveries around the Temple Mount and the city of Jerusalem highlight the veracity of the biblical portrayal of first-century Judea. Such findings align with the Gospels’ accounts of the temple’s physical layout, reinforcing the reliability of Scripture.

Additionally, consistent manuscript evidence for the Gospels in early papyri and codices (such as Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus) strengthens confidence that these words have been faithfully transmitted. While not every detail of future prophecy is exhaustively clarified, the unity of Scripture assures readers that these words hold timeless significance.

Conclusion

When Jesus says, “Let the reader understand,” He is issuing a call to attentive discernment, alerting His followers to the seriousness of prophetic warnings and the necessity of interpreting events through the lens of Scripture. By anchoring His statement in the book of Daniel, Jesus emphasizes the continuous unfolding of God’s plan across both Old and New Testament revelation.

This simple yet profound phrase encourages all who encounter it to study Scripture diligently, acknowledge God’s sovereignty over history, and remain watchful for the fulfillment of divine promises. It reassures believers that, although some components of prophecy remain mysterious, God’s word is faithful, and those who heed this call gain wisdom for both the present age and the ultimate fulfillment of His redemptive plan.