What is the evangelization of children?

Definition and Scope

Evangelization of children refers to the intentional presentation of the good news of salvation through Jesus Christ specifically directed toward those in their formative years. This involves teaching children about God’s character, redemptive plan, and the life-transforming truth of the gospel. Although commonly associated with church programs and family devotions, the evangelization of children extends to any context where children encounter biblical truths—be it in schools, mission projects, or everyday conversations.

Because children often retain formative lessons throughout their lives, evangelization at a young age can lay a foundation that shapes a lifelong faith. This task involves not only sharing biblical concepts but also modeling Christlike love and providing clear answers to children’s questions about who God is, why the gospel matters, and how they can respond personally.

Biblical Foundation

Scripture underscores both the value of children and the importance of teaching them God's commands. In Deuteronomy 6:6–7, parents are commanded, “These words I am commanding you today are to be upon your hearts. And you shall teach them diligently to your children.” This passage highlights the central role caregivers play in conveying the truth of God’s Word.

Jesus Himself welcomed children, emphasizing their inclusion in His kingdom work. Mark 10:14 records Him saying, “Let the little children come to Me and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.” Such direct acknowledgement of children’s significance demonstrates that they are not to be overlooked but are to be nurtured in faith from an early age.

Ephesians 6:4 reinforces this theme: “Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger; instead, bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.” Similarly, Proverbs 22:6 encourages, “Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it.” These verses reflect the consistent scriptural emphasis on equipping children with truth and guiding them toward knowledge of God.

Historical Examples

Throughout church history, believers have recognized the importance of evangelizing children. For example, catechisms—short summaries of Christian beliefs—were crafted to instill foundational doctrines in children from an early age. Early Sunday School movements in the 18th and 19th centuries were established precisely to teach working-class and underprivileged children to read Scripture and learn core teachings of the faith.

Archaeological evidence, such as the Dead Sea Scrolls discovered at Qumran (dated as early as the third century BC), preserved texts that emphasize teaching successive generations. These ancient writings provide tangible testimony of how God’s people have historically valued training children in His Word.

Practical Approaches

1. Age-Appropriate Teaching

Tailoring the depth and method of instruction to a child’s developmental stage fosters better understanding. Younger children may benefit from simple Bible stories, songs, and visually engaging lessons. As children grow older, introducing Scripture memory, more detailed narratives, and discussions reinforces a deeper grasp of gospel truths.

2. Relational Discipleship

Ongoing discipleship is crucial. This includes consistent interaction in which children can ask questions, seek clarification, and experience the reality of Christ’s love through mentors and family members. Regular prayer, short devotions, and modeling practical faith offer a powerful example that can reinforce biblical teaching.

3. Interactive Learning

Hands-on activities, object lessons, and creative storytelling can make theological ideas concrete. For instance, using simple scientific illustrations—such as showing the marvels of living cells or the intricacy of Earth’s ecosystems—can highlight the intelligent design of creation and point children to the God who made all things (Psalm 19:1).

4. Scripture Emphasis

Memorizing Scripture engages children with God’s Word so it becomes readily available in moments of decision or need. Engaging them in reading actual biblical texts, rather than solely paraphrased stories, instills reverence for the authority and reliability of Scripture.

5. Family and Community Engagement

Partnership between parents, church, and community fosters a holistic environment for growth. Church groups, Sunday School, and children’s ministries can uphold and complement a parent’s role in teaching at home.

Challenges and Considerations

1. Complex Questions

Children may ask profound philosophical questions about human suffering, the nature of God, or salvation. Patience, openness, and honesty enable constructive dialogue that respects their inquisitiveness while consistently pointing them back to biblical truth.

2. Cultural Variations

Different cultures may have differing approaches to instructing children. The gospel message remains constant, but sensitivity to local customs and communication styles helps ensure children can understand and apply biblical truths in their context.

3. Emotional Vulnerability

Children are susceptible to fear-based messages or undue pressure. Clearly explaining the nature of God’s love, grace, and holiness, and drawing attention to Christ’s sacrificial death and resurrection, ensures that the gospel is presented truthfully, without manipulation.

4. Consistency in Living Example

Children quickly notice inconsistencies between what is taught and how adults behave. A crucial aspect of evangelizing children is maintaining integrity, humility, and repentance when shortcomings occur, pointing always to Christ’s grace.

Conclusion

The evangelization of children forms a vital component of fulfilling the instruction to “make disciples of all nations” (Matthew 28:19). By teaching children about the triune God who desires a personal relationship with them, believers invest in the spiritual formation of the next generation. Rooting children in Scripture, nurturing them within caring relationships, and unveiling the beautiful narrative of creation and redemption allow them to encounter the life-changing reality of the gospel.

Whether through family devotions, children’s ministries, or broader community efforts, evangelizing children stands as both a privilege and a responsibility. In faithfully sharing the Word, believers follow the centuries-old tradition of training up young hearts so they might confidently walk in the truth and glorify God throughout their lives.