What is parapsychology? What Is Parapsychology? Parapsychology is the field of study that explores phenomena commonly described as “beyond” or “beside” normal psychological processes. These phenomena include, but are not limited to, extrasensory perception (ESP), telepathy, clairvoyance, psychokinesis, poltergeist activity, and near-death experiences. While it is viewed by some strictly as a speculative science, others see it as a possible avenue for investigating events that are not yet fully understood by conventional scientific methods. Below is an extensive overview of parapsychology, its historical roots, the Scriptural perspectives on supernatural occurrences, and the considerations believers may have when encountering claims of paranormal activities. I. Definition and Scope of Parapsychology Parapsychology seeks to investigate events or abilities that appear to transcend basic laws of nature. Researchers in this field typically use the tools of observational research, case studies, and controlled experiments to test for things like ESP or psychokinesis. While mainstream science often regards these claims with skepticism due to challenges in reproducing experiments and verifying results, parapsychology continues to draw interest from scientists, psychologists, and the general public alike. Historically, the term “parapsychology” was popularized in the early 20th century by researchers such as J. B. Rhine at Duke University. They aimed to apply rigorous scientific methods, including statistical analysis and controlled testing, to phenomena associated with telepathy or psychokinesis. Over time, the field has expanded to investigate near-death experiences, out-of-body experiences, and other purported supernatural occurrences. II. Historical Observations and Cultural Influences Paranormal events have been reported across cultures and centuries. Ancient civilizations often attributed such phenomena to gods, spirits, or mythological beings. Archaeological discoveries, such as records of oracles in Ancient Greece or the necromancy practices of older societies, show a longstanding human fascination with the unseen realm. • Oracles in Ancient Cultures: Tablet inscriptions referencing divination underscore that civilizations like the Babylonians and Greeks interpreted alleged supernatural revelations to guide kings and commoners alike. • Medieval and Renaissance Writings: Scholars during the Middle Ages and Renaissance often blended folklore, alchemy, and religious interpretations in attempts to explain extraordinary events or abilities. In modern times, organizations like the Society for Psychical Research (founded in the late 19th century) have attempted to systematically document and analyze claims of paranormal activity. The combination of traditional beliefs, anecdotal experiences, and growing scientific inquiry evolved into what is now called parapsychology. III. Scriptural Perspectives on the Supernatural The Scriptures acknowledge the reality that there can be manifestations or phenomena that are not explained by ordinary means. Within the Word of God, however, there is clear teaching regarding the source of such events. 1. Biblical Warnings Against Occult Practices The Bible repeatedly warns against seeking or endorsing occult knowledge. In Deuteronomy 18:10–12, it states, “Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, or who practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft |
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