2 Samuel 4:5–7 – If God intended David to become king, why would these assassins be condemned for eliminating Ishbosheth, who was hindering David’s rule?

2 Samuel 4:6 – Why are there no extra-biblical sources mentioning Rechab and Baanah, and does their apparent anonymity cast doubt on the historical reliability of this event?

2 Samuel 4:8–11 – How can David both punish the men for killing Ishbosheth and still claim God’s hand in his rise to power without contradiction?

2 Samuel 4:12 – How does David’s brutal display of vengeance align with the moral and ethical teachings later associated with biblical leadership?

1. How does the fear and despair of Ish-Bosheth after Abner's death reflect on his leadership?

2. What motivated Rechab and Baanah to assassinate Ish-Bosheth? Discuss the potential consequences of opportunistic actions.

3. How does David's reaction to the death of Ish-Bosheth compare with his reaction to Saul's death?

4. How is justice manifested in the actions of David towards the assassins?

5. Why is Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, introduced in this chapter?

6. Discuss the role of divine providence in the events of thischapter.

7. Explore the theme of God's sovereignty as portrayed in 2 Samuel 4.

8. Discuss the moral implications of Rechab and Baanah's actions.

9. How does 2 Samuel 4 showcase the pitfalls of power and ambition?

10. Can we see any transformation in David's character in this chapter compared to previous chapters?

11. What lessons can we learn from David's leadership in dealing with Ish-Bosheth's murderers?

12. What does this chapter teach us about taking matters into our own hands versus waiting for God's timing?

13. How does David's response to the assassins uphold the sanctity of human life as per God's laws?

14. Why do you think Rechab and Baanah believed David would reward them?

15. How does this chapter reflect on the concept of 'ends justify the means'?

16. How can the principles of righteous leadership as displayed by David in this chapter be applied in today's world?

17. How would you react in a situation where you are expected to reward an unethical act that benefits you?

18. What does this chapter teach about consequences of misusing power?

19. How does David's respect for God's anointed apply to our respect for authorities today?

20. What can we learn about the characteristics of a godly leader from David's response to the death of Ish-Bosheth?