Psalm 138:2 references a holy temple. Do historical or archaeological records support a fully established temple in David’s time, or is this an anachronism?

Psalm 138:4–5 speaks of all kings praising God. Is there any historical evidence that surrounding nations’ rulers ever truly honored Israel’s God in this way?

Psalm 138:7 promises deliverance in the midst of trouble. Where is the historical or archaeological proof that such divine intervention occurred for the Psalm’s author?

Psalm 138 as a whole emphasizes God’s unfailing love and truth. How do skeptics reconcile this with accounts of divine judgment that appear severe or contradictory elsewhere in the Bible?

1. How does Psalm 138 encourage us to respond to God's love and faithfulness?

2. In what ways does David display humility in his relationship with God?

3. How does the Psalmist's perspective on God's omnipotence and omnipresence influence his faith and actions?

4. How can we apply the concept of God's "divine condescension" in our lives, as depicted in verses 6-7?

5. How does this Psalm affirm the power of God's word?

6. How can we relate to David's expression of praise in our current circumstances?

7. How can we see God's deliverance in our lives, as highlighted in verse 7?

8. How does David’s experience with God’s response to his prayers (verse 3) reflect in your personal prayer life?

9. In verse 8, David displays confidence in God's continued work. How does this resonate with you?

10. How does Psalm 138 inspire you to face current challenges or hardships?

11. How do the themes of this Psalm apply to your understanding of God's character?

12. In a world that values self-reliance, how can Psalm 138 help us understand the importance of dependence on God?

13. How does David's depiction of God's interaction with the lowly and the proud (verse 6) challenge societal views of success and status?

14. How can you personally apply David's level of trust and assurance in God’s unfailing love?

15. How does verse 5 inspire you to share the word of God with others?

16. How can understanding God's supremacy, as mentioned in verses 4-5, influence our interaction with worldly powers?

17. How can the themes in this Psalm guide us in our prayers?

18. How does David's commitment to praise God in His holy temple inspire our personal and communal worship?

19. How does David's praise for God's steadfast love and faithfulness influence your understanding of God's grace?

20. What practical steps can you take to incorporate the principles of Psalm 138 in your daily living?