How does Romans 13:2’s warning against resisting authority align with biblical accounts of resisting evil rulers (e.g., Exodus 1:17)?

If Romans 13:3 claims rulers promote good and punish bad, why have some historical governments done the opposite without facing apparent divine judgment?

Given Romans 13:5 implies a duty to submit for conscience’s sake, how do we justify civil disobedience when authorities command actions contrary to moral law?

Why does Paul in Romans 13 emphasize obedience to secular powers when other New Testament texts (e.g., Acts 5:29) suggest obeying God rather than human authorities?

1. What does it mean to submit to governing authorities?

2. How can we reconcile the command to submit to governing authorities with situations where these authorities may act unjustly?

3. In what ways does love fulfill the law?

4. How does Paul's teaching on love challenge our current societal norms and personal habits?

5. What does it mean to wake up from spiritual slumber?

6. How can you apply the principles of "putting on the armor of light" in your daily life?

7. How does the idea of the nearness of salvation influence your attitudes and actions?

8. How can you "clothe yourself with the Lord Jesus Christ" as Paul advises?

9. In what ways can we honor the commandments in our contemporary lifestyle?

10. What are some practical ways to demonstrate love to our neighbors in accordance with the teaching in Romans 13?

11. How does Paul's instruction about paying taxes speak to our attitudes towards societal responsibilities?

12. What does it mean to live honorably as in the day?

13. How does Romans 13 challenge our perceptions of civil authority?

14. How can we navigate situations where civil law and God's law appear to be in conflict?

15. What are some practical steps to avoid debauchery, dissension, and jealousy?

16. How can you exhibit more respect for authorities in your life?

17. How can we balance our earthly responsibilities (like paying taxes) with our spiritual responsibilities?

18. How does Paul's emphasis on love affect your understanding of the Christian faith?

19. How can you practice living in the light in your current circumstances?

20. How does the teaching in Romans 13 inspire you to live differently in the present day?