Haman’s Plot against the Jews

1And after this king Artaxerxes highly honoured Aman son of Amadathes, the Bugaean, and exalted him, and set his seat above all his friends. 2And all in the palace did him obeisance, for so the king had given orders to do: but Mardochaeus did not do him obeisance. 3And they in the king's palace said to Mardochaeus, Mardochaeus, why dost thou transgress the commands of the king? 4Thus they spoke daily to him, but he hearkened not unto them; so they represented to Aman that Mardochaeus resisted the commands of the king: and Mardochaeus had shewn to them that he was a Jew. 5And when Aman understood that Mardochaeus did not obeisance to him, he was greatly enraged, 6and took counsel to destroy utterly all the Jews who were under the rule of Artaxerxes.

7And he made a decree in the twelfth year of the reign of Artaxerxes, and cast lots daily and monthly, to slay in one day the race of Mardochaeus: and the lot fell on the fourteenth day of the month which is Adar. 8And he spoke to king Artaxerxes, saying, There is a nation scattered among the nations in all thy kingdom, and their laws differ from those of all the other nations; and they disobey the laws of the king; and it is not expedient for the king to let them alone. 9If it seem good to the king, let him make a decree to destroy them: and I will remit into the king's treasury ten thousand talents of silver. 10And the king took off his ring, and gave it into the hands of Aman, to seal the decrees against the Jews. 11And the king said to Aman, Keep the silver, and treat the nation as thou wilt.

12So the king's recorders were called in the first month, on the thirteenth day, and they wrote as Aman commanded to the captains and governors in every province, from India even to Ethiopia, to a hundred and twenty-seven provinces; and to the rulers of the nations according to their several languages, in the name of king Artaxerxes. 13And the message was sent by posts throughout the kingdom of Artaxerxes, to destroy utterly the race of the Jews on the first day of the twelfth month, which is Adar, and to plunder their goods. 14And the copies of the letters were published in every province; and an order was given to all the nations to be ready against that day. 15And the business was hastened, and that at Susa: and the king and Aman began to drink; but the city was troubled.