Solitude and Struggle
Luke 4:1, 2
And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,


We are not to suppose, even though we read this statement as given by Matthew (Matthew 4:1), that our Lord was led by the Spirit into the wilderness for the express purpose of being tempted by the evil one: to take that view would be to mistake the force of the Hebrew idiom. All that is intended is that Jesus was constrained ("driven," Mark says) to retire into the solitude of the wilderness where he would have to undergo the temptation which did actually befall him. He was led, by Divine direction, into retirement, and there, by Divine permission, into spiritual struggle.

I. THE DIVINE DIRECTION. As Moses in Midian, as David around Bethlehem, as Elijah at Horeb, as John in the wilderness of Judaea, as (afterwards) Saul in Arabia, so Jesus prepared for his great work in the depth of "the solitary place." There we Can well believe that he held much communion with God; that he looked down into the secret places of his own soul and communed carefully with himself; and that he pondered long on the great work - the Father's business - which lay before him. We may be sure that this period of solitude produced very rich fruit in after-days, not only in the truth which was spoken, but in the life which was lived and the sorrow which was endured. This period should find its Counterpart in our history; if it does not find it by our consent, it may do so without any choice of our own. For:

1. God commends such retirement to us. He does so by the way in which he led the greatest and the wisest of his servants (see above); by the faculties of devotion, introspection, and forecast which he has given us; by the example of our Lord. But:

2. God compels us to such retirement. He does so by his holy providence, when he lays us aside, when he takes us away from the busy scenes of toil, from "the strife of tongues," from the excitements of society, and even from the distractions of the home circle; when he shuts the door upon us and draws round the curtain and leaves us alone with himself. Of that time, if we are wise, we shall make good use. It is a time for spiritual renovation; then we may learn lessons we should never gather even in the sanctuary; then we may enter on an upward path which otherwise we should never take, and so reach a goal we should otherwise never gain. It is a sacred opportunity, inciting to

(1) review;

(2) introspection or self-examination;

(3) onlook;

(4) prayer,

including the solemn and determined rededication of our whole selves and our entire future to the service of our Savior.

II. THE DIVINE PERMISSION. By the permission of God the evil one came to our Lord and tempted him (see following homilies). God allows the tempter to assail us even as he did his "beloved Son." There are some temptations which are more likely to beset us in the period of solitude than at any other time - temptations of the wilderness. They are:

1. A morbid sensitiveness as to

(1) our own condition - a disposition to look too much to our own feelings, and to dwell too little on the goodness and the love of God; also as to

(2) our own reputation, and the estimation in which we are held among men.

2. Excessive disappointment and consequent disheartenment concerning

(1) the life we are living before God;

(2) the work we are doing for our fellowmen;

(3) the progress of the kingdom of God.

But though we may pass through these struggles we may come safely out of them. The remedies are these:

(1) An appeal to God for his guidance and inspiration;

(2) a resort to the promises of his Word;

(3) a timely return to the activities of daily work, of public worship, of active usefulness. - C.



Parallel Verses
KJV: And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,

WEB: Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness




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