Elihu's First Discourse
Job 33:14
For God speaks once, yes twice, yet man perceives it not.


Elihu says, God does speak to men in various ways. It is not true that He gives no account of Himself, and of His dealings with men. Two or three of God's ways Elihu specifies.

1. God quickens men to thought and moral emotion in the silence and slumber of the night; deep religious intuitions and yearnings take form in visions. One method of Divine approach is through the Gate of Dreams. By such solemn visitations God has in all ages "uncovered the ear" of men otherwise deaf to their instructions, and sealed or stamped on their minds the special admonition of which they stood in need; or — for this may be the force of the image — conveyed to them, in this sealed and private way, the confidential hint or warning He wished them to receive.

2. God speaks to men by pain, when he corrects and chastens them through suffering. In expounding this, Elihu certainly has Job in his eye. Is there no hope even for such a sufferer as this? There is no school in which men learn so much, or so fast, as in the school of suffering; there is no experience by which the soul is so purged and chastened as by the experience of pain and loss. The Divine rebuke is as the ploughing up of the hardened and weed-stained soil, that it may bring forth more and better fruit.

3. If even these fail God sends a messenger — man or spirit — to interpret their thoughts and emotions to them. As he describes this third way, it may be that Elihu, who has already generalised the experience of Job and Eliphaz, turns his eye upon himself. For he himself had been moved and taught by God. The deep "conviction" to which he was now giving utterance, was, as he more than once insists, an "inspiration" from above. And this inspiration, this new interpretation of the facts of human life, probably came to him through one of the thousand messengers whom God employs to "show man what is right." But while he claims a Divine teaching and inspiration for himself, Elihu does not claim to be favoured above his fellows. God's messengers come to all, and come with the same end in view — to show us what is right, and to pour the light and peace of heaven on our darkened and distracted hearts. Even grave and sober commentators, however, have found in these verses the whole mystery of redemption. In the "angel" of ver. 23, they see "the Angel of the presence," the "Angel Jehovah"; and in the "ransom" of ver. 24, "the Sacrifice of the Cross"; and hence they attribute to Elihu at least some "provision" of the "great mystery of godliness." Such a method of interpretation is, in my judgment, forced and unnatural.

(Samuel Cox, D. D.)



Parallel Verses
KJV: For God speaketh once, yea twice, yet man perceiveth it not.

WEB: For God speaks once, yes twice, though man pays no attention.




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