The First Foreign Mission
Acts 13:2-13
As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said…


"Westward the star of empire takes its way": and the same may be said about the star of truth. A new departure is now to be noticed in the policy of the Church, Propagation had thus far grown out of persecution; here is the first deliberate organisation — and that on behalf of foreign missions. Notice —

I. THIS BEAUTIFUL PICTURE OF THE CHURCH IN ANTIOCH.

1. Strong people make a congregation strong. This body of disciples numbered among them a group of fine intelligent Christians. Besides the unnamed "prophets and teachers," we recognise Barnabas and Saul, both brilliant, eloquent, scholarly men. It is not prince merchants, nor members of congress, nor fashionable women, that usually build up the piety of our families, unless they are devoted workers, and are constant in prayer.

2. Even inconspicuous Christians can be exceedingly useful. Nobody knows who Simeon was; Lucius received a message from Paul (Romans 16:21), but that is all that is heard of him. Manaen is not mentioned elsewhere. These are only a few among the plain Church members in Antioch — persons who often accomplish most for Christ today.

3. The missionary spirit is the first fruit of Divine indwelling in the hearts of believers (Psalm 66:16). It is not always the most vigorous Christians who are content to sit down and wipe their weeping eyes the moment they think they can read their title clear to mansions in the skies.

4. Those in high service may expect to be invited higher. These people were ministering to the Lord faithfully where they were, when the Holy Spirit gave them the chance of starting the first foreign mission in history. It is a pity that good men forget the chief glory of being Christians, which is to spread the truth swiftly and widely and vigorously.

II. THIS SUDDEN APPOINTMENT OF MISSIONARIES. We shall find much instruction concerning evangelistic methods.

1. The Church should choose its best men for foreign missionaries. The great systems of infidelity are to be besieged by the finest generals the Church can select.

2. The Holy Spirit will tell such praying people whom to commission, Three times does this mention of the Holy Ghost occur. The high authority of the ministry comes straight from Christ; all the Church can do is to follow where He leads.

3. The missionaries should be well supported in each enterprise. Our Lord told His disciples to go forth two by two (Mark 6:7). There is great comfort in companionship (Proverbs 27:17). The most pathetic spectacle in this world is that of one foreign missionary in some distant heathen city. Paul never grew plaintive until he was alone. Elijah never lost his courage until he was alone.

4. Those sent out in prayer will be likeliest to return in triumph (Acts 14:26, 27).

III. THE ACCOUNT OF THE VOYAGE AND THE GENERAL RESULTS OF THE MISSION. Let us notice —

1. Some of the successes.

(1) They had a safe voyage. The Mediterranean is exceedingly vicious, as Paul had reason afterwards to know. The Lord will make His providence protect those whom His grace sets apart for risky endeavour.

(2) They found free chance to preach the gospel. It is quite a grand success always to have an open door. The chief man in the city gave them a hearing. There is hope in every case when people give the chance for conversation.

2. Some set backs. It was to be expected that Satan would show himself somewhere. Things were getting serious for him: so he stirred up opposition from two sources.

(1) Earliest there came trouble from one of the devil's children (ver. 10). But God turned the wrath of man into praise (Psalm 76:10).

(2) Then there came trouble from one of God's children. Mark left the company; Paul's heart was grieved (Acts 15:36-40). It is sad to get weary in well-doing (Luke 9:62). Young Christians must be steadfast. Mark did better afterwards (Colossians 4:10, 11).

(C. S. Robinson, D. D.)



Parallel Verses
KJV: As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.

WEB: As they served the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said, "Separate Barnabas and Saul for me, for the work to which I have called them."




The First Foreign Mission
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