John 8:31-59 Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If you continue in my word, then are you my disciples indeed;… Note that its subjects — I. ARE UNCONSCIOUS OF IT (ver. 33). This was an interruption of Christ's discourse on freedom. As much as to say "Why talk of freedom to us? We are free men." But in the eye of Christ they were in the most miserable captivity. It is common here in England to hear men — 1. Boast of religious liberty who have no religion. Some of its most strenuous advocates are destitute of reverence to God, and charity to men. These will repeat the boast while they are in bondage to their own prejudices, exclusiveness, love of fame or gain. 2. Boast of civil freedom who are moral slaves. Men who are under the tyranny of their own lusts and greed, who are even governed, as Carlyle says, "by a pot of heavy wet" and a clay pipe, peal out in thunderous chorus "Britons never shall be slaves." The worst part of this bondage is that men are unconscious of it. Hence they are mere creatures of circumstances. It is the more sad because it precludes any aspiration for self-manumission; and it is only self-effort that can liberate. Other men may deliver the prisoner from his dungeon, or the slave from his tyrant, or the serf from his despot; but no one can deliver him from bondage but himself, "He who would be free, himself must strike the blow." II. ARE THE AUTHORS OF IT (ver. 34). It is not the sin of another man that makes me a slave, but my own. Solomon says, "His own iniquities shall take the wicked." Paul says, "To whom ye yield yourselves to obey his servants ye are," etc. Shakespeare says, Vice is imprisonment. Every sin a man commits forges a new link in the chain that manacles his soul. The longer a man pursues a certain course of conduct the mere wedded he becomes to it, and the less power he has to abandon it. Habit is a cord strengthened with every action, at first it is as fine as silk, and can be easily broken. As it proceeds it becomes a cable. Habit is a momentum, increasing with motion. At first a child's hand can obstruct the progress, by and by an army of giants cannot arrest it. Habit is a river, at its spring you can divert its course with ease, as it approaches the ocean it defies opposition. III. CAN BE DELIVERED FROM IT (ver. 36). How does Christ make the soul free? By generating in the heart supreme love to the supremely good. It is a law of mind to have some permanent object of affection, and that object limits its field of operation. The man who loves money most will have all his faculties confined to that region. The same with him who loves fame, or pleasure, etc. But all these objects are limited; hence the soul is hemmed in as in a cage. In order to have freedom the heart should be centred on an infinite object, and this Christ does. And with God as the centre of the heart all the faculties have unbounded scope. Conclusion: All souls not made free by Christ are in slavery. Even the heathen considered the virtues essential to true freedom. said "The wise man alone is free." represents the lusts as the hardest tyrants. Seneca speaks of the passions as the worst thraldom. said "Liberty is the name of virtue." And this virtue is obtained only through Christ. (D. Thomas, D. D.) Parallel Verses KJV: Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed; |