Psalm 140:13
Surely the righteous will praise Your name; the upright will dwell in Your presence.
Sermons
The Inward Sense of Right is an Assurance of SafetyR. Tuck Psalm 140:13
God Preserves His ServantPsalm 140:1-13
Our Adversary and Our DefenseS. Conway Psalm 140:1-13
The Holy WarC. Short Psalm 140:1-13














The "upright" man is the man of integrity. And the consciousness of integrity gives, and properly gives, confidence and security. A man may cherish a sense of right, of uprightness, of sincerity. He may be sure that this puts him into the sympathy and favor of God. The psalmist - who may well have been David - may properly plead before God and say, "Judge me, O Lord, according to my righteousness, and according to mine integrity that is in me." When the psalmist made this plea, he was suffering from unjust suspicions and unworthy accusations, very much as was the writer of the psalm now before us. But these terms, "uprightness," "integrity," "righteousness," need very careful consideration. They can be applied to a man. It is certain that man can be said to have a righteousness. "Except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees." We have known men and women of integrity who were right-hearted and sincere, and gained our confidence because they were. Sometimes, in the Scriptures, the word "righteousness" means right-hearted-ness, sincerity; it shows a man who is, at heart, centered on God and virtue. We have a way of speaking of men as being "good at bottom." If we say that as any excuse for men's sins, we are altogether in the wrong. If we say it in recognition of human frailty, and with discernment of life as the conflict of the human will over the disabilities that surround us, then it is a true and worthy speech.

I. A MAN MUST HAVE ESTABLISHED GOOD PRINCIPLES IF HE IS TO HAVE AN INWARD SENSE OF RIGHT. When there is drifting and uncertainty as to what is right, there can be no restful inward conviction that we are right.

II. A MAN MUST HAVE GOOD CONTROL OF HIS LIFE IF HE IS TO HAVE AN INWARD SENSE OF RIGHT. There must be harmony between the conduct and relations of the life and the cherished feelings of the heart, or the sense of sincerity will be destroyed.

III. A MAN MUST BE SURE OF DIVINE DEFENSE IF HE IS SURE OF HIS OWN SINCERITY, God is true; he must be on the side of the true. God is served by the sincere; he surely defends his servants. - R.T.

I know that the Lord will maintain the cause of the afflicted, and the right of the poor.
We read in the text that God "maintains the cause of the afflicted and the right of the poor," and we may think that there is not much evidence of this. If society is under God's control how is it that it is such a chaos? There seems to be no order. Yet in the midst of the apparent confusion God is ruling. He holds the winds in His fists, and the water in the hollow of His hand. What gave the psalmist this assurance?

I. HIS KNOWLEDGE OF GOD'S CHARACTER. We read of the pity of God, of the compassion and mercy of God in the Old Testament. Hence the numerous passages relating to God and the poor. "He delivereth the poor in their affliction." "Thou hast prepared of Thy goodness for the poor." "Whoso mocketh the poor reproveth his Maker." "Thou hast been a strength to the poor." "Break off sins by showing mercy to the poor." Hence also the provision made for the poor. The gleanings of the fields and of the vineyards and oliveyards were always to be left for them. The spontaneous productions of the sabbatical year were also to form a part of their provision. Kindness to them was enjoined as a sacred duty and as a precious privilege.

II. HIS SENSE OF JUSTICE. The psalmist speaks of "the right of the poor." Some would assert that the poor have no rights, except the right to starve, or get out of the way. The wealthy classes have rights. Oh yes. The sacredness of property is more inviolate than the sacredness of the Sabbath. "The rich man's wealth is his strong city," and around this strong city there are walls built by legislators. Let wealth have its rights; and let poverty have its rights too. If it is right to strengthen the weak, to lift up the feeble, to comfort the sorrowful, to heal the afflicted, to provide for the poor, then God will maintain that right. He that implanted in man this sense of justice, shall He not be just? Justice may appear tardy, but "ever the right comes uppermost, and justice shall be done." "I know that the Lord will," etc. If they have no other friend, the afflicted and poor have a Friend in heaven, whose righteousness is like the great mountains, whose mercy endureth for ever.

III. HIS KNOWLEDGE THAT GOD RAISED HELPERS FOR THE FEEBLE AND OPPRESSED. Charity was exercised then. It was a part of the Jewish religion. The rites of hospitality were then observed, and are in a large measure observed now in the East, with great care and faithfulness. Not an enemy was betrayed who had come into a tent for hospitality. There is a fountain of sympathy in the human heart. God has made the heart, and kindled in it the emotions of love and pity. Love God, and you will be constrained to love man. Keep the first table of the law, and you will be impelled to observe the second. God is not poor, and needing our alms. But around us are men, made in the similitude of God, capable of holding fellowship with God, of thinking upon His name, and loving Him, and love to God can express itself in service to men. This is the essence of religion — love. The apostle says that all is vain without this.

( J. Owen.).

Lord, I cry unto Thee.
Homilist.
I. DIVINE ATTENTION TO HUMAN ASPIRATIONS (vers. 1, 2).

1. For immediate attention.

2. For favourable attention.

II. A COMPLETE GUARDIANSHIP FROM WRONG IN LIFE (vers. 3, 4).

1. He prays against Wrong in words. Who shall tell the evils that flow in the world every day from unguarded speech? "The tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity."

2. He prays against wrong in practice.

(1)Let my heart not be inclined to practise wicked works with wicked men.

(2)Let it not be inclined to participate in the pleasures of wicked men.

III. A READINESS TO RECEIVE RIGHTEOUS REPROOFS (ver. 5). What greater necessity have all than the society of men who shall reprove, rebuke, exhort?

IV. THE MAINTENANCE OF A DEVOUT AND BELIEVING SOUL IN THE MIDST OF OUR ENEMIES (vers. 6, 7).

1. Devotion.

2. Confidences —

(1)In the success of his teaching.

(2)In the subjugation of his enemies.

V. ULTIMATE DELIVERANCE FROM ALL ENEMIES (vers. 8-10).

(Homilist.)

People
David, Psalmist
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
141, Dwell, Holy, Praise, Presence, Psalm, Righteous, Surely, Thanks, Truly, Upright, Yea
Outline
1. David prays to be delivered from Saul and Doeg
8. He prays against them
12. He comforts himself by confidence in God

Dictionary of Bible Themes
Psalm 140:12

     1075   God, justice of
     1330   God, the provider
     5360   justice, God
     5449   poverty, remedies
     5888   inferiority
     9210   judgment, God's

Library
Question Lxxxiii of Prayer
I. Is Prayer an Act of the Appetitive Powers? Cardinal Cajetan, On Prayer based on Friendship II. Is it Fitting to Pray? Cardinal Cajetan, On Prayer as a True Cause S. Augustine, On the Sermon on the Mount, II. iii. 14 " On the Gift of Perseverance, vii. 15 III. Is Prayer an Act of the Virtue of Religion? Cardinal Cajetan, On the Humility of Prayer S. Augustine, On Psalm cii. 10 " Of the Gift of Perseverance, xvi. 39 IV. Ought We to Pray to God Alone? S. Augustine, Sermon, cxxvii. 2 V.
St. Thomas Aquinas—On Prayer and The Contemplative Life

Letter xxvi. (Circa A. D. 1127) to the Same
To the Same He excuses the brevity of his letter on the ground that Lent is a time of silence; and also that on account of his profession and his ignorance he does not dare to assume the function of teaching. 1. You will, perhaps, be angry, or, to speak more gently, will wonder that in place of a longer letter which you had hoped for from me you receive this brief note. But remember what says the wise man, that there is a time for all things under the heaven; both a time to speak and a time to keep
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

Epistle xviii. To John, Bishop.
To John, Bishop. Gregory to John, Bishop of Constantinople [1586] . At the time when your Fraternity was advanced to Sacerdotal dignity, you remember what peace and concord of the churches you found. But, with what daring or with what swelling of pride I know not, you have attempted to seize upon a new name, whereby the hearts of all your brethren might have come to take offence. I wonder exceedingly at this, since I remember how thou wouldest fain have fled from the episcopal office rather than
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

How the Silent and the Talkative are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 15.) Differently to be admonished are the over-silent, and those who spend time in much speaking. For it ought to be insinuated to the over-silent that while they shun some vices unadvisedly, they are, without its being perceived, implicated in worse. For often from bridling the tongue overmuch they suffer from more grievous loquacity in the heart; so that thoughts seethe the more in the mind from being straitened by the violent guard of indiscreet silence. And for the most part they
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

A Discourse of Mercifulness
Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy. Matthew 5:7 These verses, like the stairs of Solomon's temple, cause our ascent to the holy of holies. We are now mounting up a step higher. Blessed are the merciful . . '. There was never more need to preach of mercifulness than in these unmerciful times wherein we live. It is reported in the life of Chrysostom that he preached much on this subject of mercifulness, and for his much pressing Christians to mercy, he was called of many, the alms-preacher,
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Covenanting a Privilege of Believers.
Whatever attainment is made by any as distinguished from the wicked, or whatever gracious benefit is enjoyed, is a spiritual privilege. Adoption into the family of God is of this character. "He came unto his own, and his own received him not. But as many as received him, to them gave he power (margin, or, the right; or, privilege) to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name."[617] And every co-ordinate benefit is essentially so likewise. The evidence besides, that Covenanting
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Psalms
The piety of the Old Testament Church is reflected with more clearness and variety in the Psalter than in any other book of the Old Testament. It constitutes the response of the Church to the divine demands of prophecy, and, in a less degree, of law; or, rather, it expresses those emotions and aspirations of the universal heart which lie deeper than any formal demand. It is the speech of the soul face to face with God. Its words are as simple and unaffected as human words can be, for it is the genius
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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