1 Kings 17:8

Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah:

Study Bible

Then
The use of "Then" indicates a continuation of events, suggesting a sequence in the narrative. In the context of 1 Kings 17, this follows the miraculous provision of food for Elijah by the ravens. The word implies divine timing and order, reminding us that God's interventions are perfectly timed and orchestrated according to His sovereign plan.

the word of the LORD
This phrase is significant throughout the Old Testament, often denoting a direct communication from God to His prophets. In Hebrew, "word" is "dabar," which can mean a matter, thing, or command. The "word of the LORD" is not just a message but an active, living force that accomplishes God's purposes. It underscores the authority and power of God's communication, which is both directive and creative.

came
The verb "came" suggests movement and arrival, indicating that God's word is not static but dynamic. It reaches the prophet Elijah, showing that God actively seeks to guide and instruct His servants. This reflects the personal nature of God's relationship with His prophets, as He initiates contact and provides direction.

to him
The pronoun "him" refers to Elijah, the prophet. Elijah's role as a prophet is central to this narrative, as he is the chosen vessel through whom God will demonstrate His power and faithfulness. This personal address highlights the intimate relationship between God and His chosen messengers, emphasizing that God knows and calls individuals by name for His purposes.

saying
The word "saying" introduces the content of God's message. It indicates that what follows is a direct quotation from God, carrying divine authority. This sets the stage for the specific instructions or revelations that God is about to impart to Elijah, underscoring the importance of listening and obedience to God's voice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elijah
A prophet of God, known for his boldness and faithfulness in delivering God's messages during a time of widespread idolatry in Israel.

2. Zarephath
A town in the region of Sidon, outside of Israel, where God sends Elijah to find sustenance during a famine. This location is significant as it is in the territory of Jezebel's father, highlighting God's provision even in foreign lands.

3. The Widow of Zarephath
A Gentile woman who, despite her dire circumstances, is chosen by God to provide for Elijah. Her account demonstrates faith and obedience.

4. The Famine
A severe drought and famine in Israel, a direct result of the nation's idolatry and turning away from God, as prophesied by Elijah.

5. The Word of the LORD
Represents God's direct communication and guidance to Elijah, emphasizing the importance of divine instruction and obedience.

Teaching Points

Divine Guidance
God provides direction in times of need. Just as He guided Elijah to Zarephath, He guides us through His Word and Spirit.

Faith in Action
The widow's obedience to God's command through Elijah, despite her lack, teaches us to trust and act on God's promises even when circumstances seem dire.

God's Provision
God's provision often comes from unexpected sources. We should remain open to His ways, which may defy our expectations.

Inclusivity of God's Grace
The account of the widow, a Gentile, receiving God's favor, reminds us that God's grace is available to all, regardless of background or status.

The Power of Obedience
Elijah's and the widow's obedience to God's word resulted in miraculous provision. Our obedience can lead to blessings and fulfillment of God's promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Elijah's journey to Zarephath demonstrate God's sovereignty and provision in unexpected ways?

2. In what ways can we see the widow's faith and obedience as a model for our own lives, especially in times of scarcity or difficulty?

3. How does the account of Elijah and the widow of Zarephath challenge our understanding of who can be recipients of God's grace and provision?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision in an unexpected way. How did it strengthen your faith?

5. How can the lessons from 1 Kings 17:8 encourage us to trust in God's guidance and provision in our current circumstances? Consider connections to Matthew 6:25-34 in your response.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Luke 4:25-26
Jesus references the widow of Zarephath, highlighting God's grace extending beyond Israel to Gentiles, and emphasizing faith and obedience.

James 5:17-18
Elijah is mentioned as a man of prayer, whose fervent prayers led to the cessation and resumption of rain, underscoring the power of prayer and faith.

Matthew 6:25-34
Jesus teaches about God's provision, paralleling the miraculous provision for Elijah and the widow, encouraging believers to trust in God's care.