1 Kings 5:8
Then Hiram sent a reply to Solomon, saying: "I have received your message; I will do all you desire regarding the cedar and cypress timber.
Then Hiram sent a reply to Solomon, saying:
Hiram, the king of Tyre, was a significant ally to both David and Solomon. His kingdom was known for its skilled craftsmen and abundant resources, particularly in timber. The relationship between Hiram and Solomon reflects the political alliances of the time, where neighboring kingdoms often engaged in trade and mutual support. This alliance is a continuation of the friendship Hiram had with David, Solomon's father, indicating a legacy of cooperation and peace. The communication between Hiram and Solomon underscores the importance of diplomacy and collaboration in achieving great projects, such as the building of the Temple.

I have received your message;
This phrase indicates the formal and respectful communication between two monarchs. In ancient times, messages were often delivered by envoys or messengers, emphasizing the importance of clear and reliable communication. The receipt of the message signifies Hiram's acknowledgment and willingness to engage in the proposed trade. It also reflects the organized and structured nature of Solomon's administration, capable of managing large-scale projects and international relations.

I will do all you desire regarding the cedar and cypress timber.
Cedar and cypress were highly valued in the ancient Near East for their durability, fragrance, and resistance to decay, making them ideal for construction, especially in significant buildings like temples and palaces. The use of these materials in the Temple construction symbolizes the best offerings to God, reflecting the grandeur and holiness of the place of worship. The willingness of Hiram to fulfill Solomon's request demonstrates the strong alliance and mutual respect between the two leaders. This cooperation can be seen as a type of Christ, where resources and efforts are united for a divine purpose, prefiguring the unity and cooperation in the body of Christ for the building of His spiritual temple, the Church.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hiram
The king of Tyre, known for his friendship with King David and later with Solomon. He was a skilled diplomat and provided materials and craftsmen for the building of the temple.

2. Solomon
The son of David and king of Israel, renowned for his wisdom and for building the first temple in Jerusalem.

3. Tyre
A significant city in ancient Phoenicia, known for its wealth and skilled artisans, particularly in timber and shipbuilding.

4. Cedar and Cypress Timber
Valued materials in ancient construction, especially for their durability and fragrance. They were used in the construction of the temple and other significant buildings.

5. The Temple
The first temple in Jerusalem, a central place of worship for the Israelites, symbolizing God's presence among His people.
Teaching Points
God's Provision through Relationships
God often provides for His purposes through relationships and alliances. Just as He used Hiram to supply Solomon with materials, He can use people in our lives to fulfill His plans.

The Importance of Communication
Effective communication, as seen in the correspondence between Hiram and Solomon, is crucial in achieving mutual goals and understanding.

Valuing Quality in Service to God
The use of the finest materials for the temple construction reflects the importance of offering our best in service to God. We should strive for excellence in our endeavors for His glory.

Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon's wise decision to seek help from Hiram demonstrates the importance of wisdom and discernment in leadership, recognizing when and where to seek assistance.

Symbolism of Cedar and Cypress
The choice of cedar and cypress symbolizes strength, durability, and beauty. In our spiritual lives, we should seek to cultivate these qualities through our relationship with God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the relationship between Hiram and Solomon illustrate the importance of alliances in fulfilling God's purposes?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of offering our best to God in our daily lives and service?

3. How does the imagery of cedar in the Bible inspire us to develop strength and stability in our faith?

4. What can we learn from Solomon's leadership in terms of seeking wisdom and assistance from others?

5. How can we ensure that our communication with others is effective and honors God, as seen in the exchange between Hiram and Solomon?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Chronicles 2
This chapter provides a parallel account of Solomon's preparations for building the temple, including his correspondence with Hiram.

Psalm 92:12
This verse uses the imagery of a cedar to describe the righteous, highlighting the strength and stability associated with this type of wood.

Ezekiel 27:5
References the use of cedar from Lebanon in shipbuilding, emphasizing the quality and value of the timber.
The Co-Operation of HiramJ. Parker, D. D.1 Kings 5:1-18
Hiram and SolomonF. Wagstaff.1 Kings 5:7-11
Joy1 Kings 5:7-11
Lessons from the Conduct of a Heathen PrinceA. Rowland 1 Kings 5:7-12
People
Adoniram, David, Gebalites, Giblites, Hiram, Sidonians, Solomon
Places
Gebal, Lebanon, Tyre
Topics
Cedar, Cedar-wood, Considered, Cypress, Cypress-wood, Desire, Fir, Fir-wood, Hast, Hiram, Logs, Matter, Message, Perform, Pine, Providing, Question, Ready, Received, Saying, Sentest, Solomon, Timber
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Kings 5:1-11

     4424   cedar

1 Kings 5:1-13

     7467   temple, Solomon's

1 Kings 5:8-18

     7236   Israel, united kingdom

Library
Great Preparations for a Great Work
'And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David. 2. And Solomon sent to Hiram, saying, 3. Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house unto the name of the Lord his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until the Lord put them under the soles of his feet. 4. But now the Lord my God hath given me rest on every side, so that there is neither adversary
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Promise in 2 Samuel, Chap. vii.
The Messianic prophecy, as we have seen, began at a time long anterior to that of David. Even in Genesis, we perceived [Pg 131] it, increasing more and more in distinctness. There is at first only the general promise that the seed of the woman should obtain the victory over the kingdom of the evil one;--then, that the salvation should come through the descendants of Shem;--then, from among them Abraham is marked out,--of his sons, Isaac,--from among his sons, Jacob,--and from among the twelve sons
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.),
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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