1 Peter 1:20

He was known before the foundation of the world, but was revealed in the last times for your sake.

Study Bible

He was known
The phrase "He was known" refers to the pre-existence and foreknowledge of Jesus Christ. The Greek word used here is "proginosko," which means to know beforehand. This indicates that Jesus was not an afterthought in God's plan but was known and chosen before the foundation of the world. This highlights the eternal nature of Christ and God's sovereign plan for salvation. It is a reminder of the divine orchestration and intentionality behind the coming of Christ, emphasizing that God's redemptive plan was established long before human history began.

before the foundation of the world
This phrase underscores the eternal nature of God's plan. The "foundation of the world" refers to the creation of the universe. The Greek word "katabole" is used here, which means a laying down or a founding. This suggests that God's plan for salvation through Jesus Christ was established before the creation itself. It speaks to the omniscience and omnipotence of God, who, in His infinite wisdom, prepared a way for redemption even before humanity's fall into sin. This provides believers with assurance of God's unchanging purpose and His control over history.

but was revealed
The phrase "but was revealed" indicates the manifestation of Jesus Christ in human history. The Greek word "phaneroo" means to make visible or to make known what was hidden. This revelation occurred through the incarnation of Christ, when the Word became flesh and dwelt among us (John 1:14). It signifies the transition from God's eternal plan to its fulfillment in time, highlighting the momentous event of God entering human history in the person of Jesus. This revelation is central to the Christian faith, as it marks the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and the tangible expression of God's love and grace.

in these last times
The phrase "in these last times" refers to the eschatological period initiated by the coming of Christ. The Greek term "eschatos" means last or final, indicating the culmination of God's redemptive work. This period is characterized by the fulfillment of God's promises and the establishment of the new covenant through Jesus. It is a time of grace and salvation, where the kingdom of God is both already present and not yet fully realized. For believers, this phrase serves as a reminder of the urgency and significance of the present age, encouraging them to live in anticipation of Christ's return.

for your sake
The phrase "for your sake" personalizes the redemptive work of Christ. It emphasizes that the revelation and sacrifice of Jesus were done with the individual believer in mind. The Greek word "humon" is used here, which is a plural form of "you," indicating that this message is for all believers collectively. This highlights the personal nature of God's love and the specific intention behind Christ's mission. It serves as a powerful reminder of the value and worth of each believer in the eyes of God, motivating them to live in gratitude and devotion to the One who gave Himself for their salvation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure of this verse, whose pre-existence and revelation are highlighted. He is the one known before the foundation of the world.

2. The Foundation of the World
Refers to the creation of the world, indicating the eternal nature and divine foreknowledge of Christ's mission.

3. The Last Times
This term refers to the period of Christ's incarnation and the subsequent era of the Church, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.

Teaching Points

Eternal Purpose of Christ
Recognize that Christ's mission was not an afterthought but part of God's eternal plan. This should give believers confidence in the sovereignty and wisdom of God.

Revelation for Our Sake
Understand that Christ was revealed for our benefit, emphasizing God's love and desire for a relationship with humanity. This should inspire gratitude and a deeper commitment to living for Him.

Living in the Last Times
Acknowledge that we are living in the "last times," a period marked by the opportunity to know Christ personally. This should motivate us to share the gospel and live with an eternal perspective.

Foreknowledge and Assurance
Take comfort in the fact that God’s plan, including our salvation, was known before the world began. This assurance should strengthen our faith and trust in God's promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding that Christ was known before the foundation of the world impact your view of God's sovereignty and plan for your life?

2. In what ways can you live with a greater awareness of being in the "last times" and the urgency it brings to your faith and witness?

3. How does the revelation of Christ "for your sake" influence your personal relationship with Him and your gratitude for salvation?

4. What connections can you draw between 1 Peter 1:20 and other scriptures that speak of God's eternal plan and foreknowledge?

5. How can the assurance of God's eternal purpose in Christ help you face challenges and uncertainties in your life today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

John 1:1-14
This passage speaks of the Word being with God in the beginning and becoming flesh, paralleling the pre-existence and revelation of Christ.

Ephesians 1:4
Discusses God's choice of believers in Christ before the foundation of the world, aligning with the idea of divine foreknowledge and purpose.

Revelation 13:8
Refers to the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world, underscoring the eternal plan of salvation through Christ.