◄ 1 Peter 3:1 ►
Wives, in the same way, submit yourselves to your husbands, so that even if they refuse to believe the word, they will be won over without words by the behavior of their wives
Study Bible
Wives, in the same way,

Peter continues the call to honor God within established human relationships. Christian faith produces humility, self-control, and respect rather than rebellion or self-assertion.

Eph 5:22 Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord.
Col 3:18 Wives, submit to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.
Tit 2:4-5 In this way they can train the young women…

submit yourselves to your husbands,

A wife honors the Lord by willingly respecting her husband’s God-given leadership in the home. Such submission does not deny her equal worth before God or excuse sin and injustice; allegiance to Christ remains supreme. Husbands are likewise accountable to love their wives with sacrificial care and understanding (Ephesians 5:25; 1 Peter 3:7).

Eph 5:24 Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives…
1Co 11:3 But I want you to understand that the head of every man…

so that even if they refuse to believe the word,

Some women had come to faith in Christ while their husbands remained unbelieving. Rather than demanding separation or attempting to force belief, Peter directs believing wives to display the gospel within the marriage.

1Co 7:12-14 To the rest I say this: If a brother has an unbelieving wife…
1Co 7:16 How do you know, wife, whether you will save your husband?…

they will be won over without words

An unbelieving husband may be brought to repentance and faith through the steady witness of a life changed by Christ. Faithful conduct does not replace the proclamation of the gospel, but it removes needless offense and gives credibility to the message.

Mat 5:16 In the same way, let your light shine before men,…
2Co 3:2-3 You yourselves are our letter, inscribed on our hearts…

by the behavior of their wives

Purity, reverence for God, faithfulness, and a gentle spirit reveal the power of the Holy Spirit in daily life. A wife’s godly character can become a continuing testimony before the husband who sees her conduct most closely.

Pro 31:11-12 The heart of her husband trusts in her…
1Ti 2:9-10 Likewise, I want the women to adorn themselves…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Peter
The apostle who authored the letter, providing guidance to early Christians on how to live out their faith in various relationships.

2. Wives
The primary audience of this verse, specifically Christian wives married to non-believing husbands.

3. Husbands
The secondary focus, particularly those who do not believe in the Christian faith.

4. Early Christian Communities
The broader context in which these instructions were given, where believers often faced persecution and social challenges.

5. The Word
Refers to the message of the Gospel, which some husbands in the context of this verse have rejected.
Teaching Points
Understanding Submission
Submission in this context is not about inferiority but about a voluntary and respectful attitude that reflects Christ's humility.

Influence Through Conduct
The behavior of a Christian wife can be a powerful testimony to her husband, potentially leading him to faith.

Cultural Context
Recognize the cultural setting of the early church, where a wife's conversion could create tension in a household.

Spiritual Leadership
While the husband is called to be the spiritual leader, a wife's godly conduct can encourage and support this role.

Prayer and Patience
Emphasize the importance of prayer and patience in waiting for a spouse's heart to be transformed by God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of submission in 1 Peter 3:1 align with the example of Christ's humility and service?

2. In what ways can a Christian wife demonstrate her faith through her actions, especially when her husband is not a believer?

3. How can understanding the cultural context of the early church help us apply this verse in today's society?

4. What are some practical ways a wife can support her husband's spiritual growth, even if he is not currently a believer?

5. How do the teachings in 1 Peter 3:1 relate to the broader biblical theme of mutual respect and love in marriage?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Ephesians 5:22-24
This passage also discusses the role of wives in marriage, emphasizing submission as a reflection of the church's relationship to Christ.

Colossians 3:18
Reinforces the call for wives to submit to their husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.

1 Corinthians 7:12-16
Offers guidance on how believers should live with unbelieving spouses, emphasizing the potential for the believing spouse to influence the other.

Proverbs 31:10-31
Describes the characteristics of a virtuous wife, highlighting her influence and strength.

Titus 2:3-5
Encourages older women to teach younger women to be submissive to their husbands, promoting harmony in the home.
Sermons
Fifth Sunday After Trinity Exhortation to the Fruits of FaithMartin Luther1 Peter 3:1
The Christian Wife Called to Heart-Culture as the Means of Winning the Unconverted HusbandC. New 1 Peter 3:1-6
A Quarrelsome WifeBaptist Messenger.1 Peter 3:1-7
A Reminder or Heaven1 Peter 3:1-7
Beauty Beneath UglinessGreat Thoughts1 Peter 3:1-7
Christian WomanhoodBp. Wm. Alexander.1 Peter 3:1-7
DressG. Calthrop, M. A.1 Peter 3:1-7
Duties of Husbands and WivesThe Evangelist1 Peter 3:1-7
Exterior Adornment Insufficient1 Peter 3:1-7
Female AdorningW. Arnot.1 Peter 3:1-7
Female AdornmentJ. J. S. Bird, B. A.1 Peter 3:1-7
Heirs of the Grace of LifeThe Evangelist1 Peter 3:1-7
Hidden OrnamentsC. S. Slater, M. A.1 Peter 3:1-7
Hindrances to PrayerC. H. Spurgeon.1 Peter 3:1-7
Holiness the Best CommendationJohn Rogers.1 Peter 3:1-7
In God's SightBritish Weekly Pulpit1 Peter 3:1-7
Inner Attractiveness the Most DesirableDaily Paper.1 Peter 3:1-7
Latent Goodness and Latent EvilJames Freeman Clarke.1 Peter 3:1-7
MarriageG. Venables.1 Peter 3:1-7
Matrimonial AffinityScientific Illustrations1 Peter 3:1-7
MeeknessJ. Trapp.1 Peter 3:1-7
Meekness1 Peter 3:1-7
Of Meekness and Quietness of SpiritJ. Orr.1 Peter 3:1-7
QuietudeHenry T. Robjohns, B. A.1 Peter 3:1-7
Religion an Inward PrincipleJ. Kentish.1 Peter 3:1-7
Sarah and Her DaughtersC. H. Spurgeon.1 Peter 3:1-7
Soul ClothingJohn Rogers.1 Peter 3:1-7
Subjection of Wives to Their HusbandsR. Finlayson 1 Peter 3:1-7
The Attractive Power of Christian CharacterS. Martin.1 Peter 3:1-7
The Best ClothingJ. Trapp.1 Peter 3:1-7
The Blessedness of Christian ConnectionsT. N. Toller.1 Peter 3:1-7
The Christian WomanBp. Huntington.1 Peter 3:1-7
The Duties of HusbandsJ. J. S. Bird, B. A.1 Peter 3:1-7
The Hidden ManH. W. Beecher.1 Peter 3:1-7
The Hidden ManHomilist1 Peter 3:1-7
The Hidden Man1 Peter 3:1-7
The Influence of Christianity on DressT. Raffles, D. D.1 Peter 3:1-7
The Weaker VesselJohn Rogers.1 Peter 3:1-7
Unconscious InfluenceR. Tuck, B. A.1 Peter 3:1-7
Unfit for PrayerAbp. Leighton.1 Peter 3:1-7
Wifely SubjectionJohn Rogers.1 Peter 3:1-7
Wives Must be Subject Even unto Bad HusbandsJohn Rogers.1 Peter 3:1-7
Women's DressJ. Cumming.1 Peter 3:1-7
Won by BehaviourMrs. Walter Searle.1 Peter 3:1-7
People
Christians, Noah, Peter, Sara, Sarah
Places
Asia, Bithynia, Cappadocia, Galatia, Pontus
Topics
Apart, Attention, Behavior, Behaviour, Believe, Changed, Conversation, Daily, Deportment, Disbelieve, Disobedient, Gained, Hearts, Husbands, Likewise, Manner, Married, Message, Obey, Ruled, Subject, Subjection, Submissive, Though, Watching, Wives, Women, Won
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Peter 3:1

     5053   responsibility, for world
     5735   sexuality
     5765   attitudes, to people
     5959   submission
     6257   unbelievers
     8242   ethics, personal
     8836   unbelief, response

1 Peter 3:1-2

     5702   husband
     5763   attitudes, positive to God
     6030   sin, avoidance
     7725   evangelists, identity
     8271   holiness, purpose
     8337   reverence, and behaviour
     8427   evangelism, kinds of
     8497   witnessing, approaches

1 Peter 3:1-4

     5950   silence
     8264   gentleness
     8328   quietness

1 Peter 3:1-6

     5700   headship
     5709   marriage, purpose

1 Peter 3:1-7

     5707   male and female
     5744   wife
     5745   women

Library
Good Days
Eversley, 1867. Westminster, Sept. 27, 1872. 1 Peter iii. 8-12. "Be ye all of one mind, having compassion one of another, love as brethren, be pitiful, be courteous: Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing. For he that will love life and see good days, let him refrain his tongue from evil, and his lips that they speak no guile: Let him eschew evil, and do good; let him seek …
Charles Kingsley—All Saints' Day and Other Sermons

Fifth Sunday after Trinity Exhortation to the Fruits of Faith.
Text: 1 Peter 3, 8-15. 8 Finally, be ye all like-minded, compassionate, loving as brethren, tender-hearted, humble-minded: 9 not rendering evil for evil, or reviling for reviling; but contrariwise blessing; for hereunto were ye called, that ye should inherit a blessing. 10 For, He that would love life, And see good days, Let him refrain his tongue from evil, And his lips that they speak no guile: 11 And let him turn away from evil, and do good; Let him seek peace, and pursue it. 12 For the eyes of …
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. III

Hallowing Christ
'Be not afraid of their terror, neither be troubled; but sanctify the Lord God in your hearts.'--1 Peter iii. 14, 15. These words are a quotation from the prophet Isaiah, with some very significant variations. As originally spoken, they come from a period of the prophet's life when he was surrounded by conspirators against him, eager to destroy, and when he had been giving utterance to threatening prophecies as to the coming up of the King of Assyria, and the voice of God encouraged him and his …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture Ephesians, Peter,John

April the Ninteenth Union in Harmony
"Be ye all of one mind." --1 PETER iii. 8-17. But this is not unison: it is harmony. When an orchestra produces some great musical masterpiece, the instruments are all of one mind, but each makes its own individual contribution. There is variety with concordance: each one serves every other, and the result is glorious harmony. "By love serve one another." It is love that converts membership into fraternity: it is love that binds sons and daughters into a family. Look at a field of wild-flowers. …
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

Mothers, Daughters, and Wives in Israel
In order accurately to understand the position of woman in Israel, it is only necessary carefully to peruse the New Testament. The picture of social life there presented gives a full view of the place which she held in private and in public life. Here we do not find that separation, so common among Orientals at all times, but a woman mingles freely with others both at home and abroad. So far from suffering under social inferiority, she takes influential and often leading part in all movements, specially …
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

The Faith of Abraham.
"By faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed to go out unto a place which he was to receive for an inheritance; and he went out, not knowing whither he went. By faith he became a sojourner in the land of promise, as in a land not his own, dwelling in tents, with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise: for he looked for the city which hath the foundations, whose Builder and Maker is God. By faith even Sarah herself received power to conceive seed when she was past age, since she …
Thomas Charles Edwards—The Expositor's Bible: The Epistle to the Hebrews

The Power of the Holy Ghost
We shall look at the power of the Holy Ghost in three ways this morning. First, the outward and visible displays of it; second, the inward and spiritual manifestations of it; and third, the future and expected works thereof. The power of the Spirit will thus, I trust, be made clearly present to your souls. I. First, then, we are to view the power of the Spirit in the OUTWARD AND VISIBLE DISPLAYS OF IT. The power of the Sprit has not been dormant; it has exerted itself. Much has been done by the Spirit …
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 1: 1855

Consecration: what is It?
The second step that must needs be taken by those of us who have been living without the Fullness, before it can be obtained, is Consecration, a word that is very common and popular; much more common and popular, it is feared, than the thing itself. In order to be filled with the Holy Ghost one must first be "cleansed," and then one must be "consecrated". Consecration follows cleansing, and not vice versa. Intelligent apprehension of what consecration is, and of what it involves, is necessary to …
John MacNeil—The Spirit-Filled Life

The Holy Spirit in the Glorified Christ.
"Declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead."--Rom. i. 4. From the foregoing studies it appears that the Holy Spirit performed a work in the human nature of Christ as He descended the several steps of His humiliation to the death of the cross. The question now arises, whether He had also a work in the several steps of Christ's exaltation to the excellent glory, i.e., in His resurrection, ascension, royal dignity, and second coming. …
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Of Baptism.
1. Baptism defined. Its primary object. This consists of three things. 1. To attest the forgiveness of sins. 2. Passages of Scripture proving the forgiveness of sins. 3. Forgiveness not only of past but also of future sins. This no encouragement to license in sin. 4 Refutation of those who share forgiveness between Baptism and Repentance. 5 Second thing in Baptism--viz. to teach that we are ingrafted into Christ for mortification and newness of life. 6. Third thing in Baptism--viz. to teach us that …
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Authenticity and Credibility of the Pentateuch.
1. The historic truth of the Pentateuch is everywhere assumed by the writers of the New Testament in the most absolute and unqualified manner. They do not simply allude to it and make quotations from it, as one might do in the case of Homer's poems, but they build upon the facts which it records arguments of the weightiest character, and pertaining to the essential doctrines and duties of religion. This is alike true of the Mosaic laws and of the narratives that precede them or are interwoven …
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

And not Without Just Cause a Doubt is Raised...
14. And not without just cause a doubt is raised, whether he said this of all married women, or of such as so many are, as that nearly all may be thought so to be. For neither doth that, which he saith of unmarried women, "She, that is unmarried, thinkest of the things of the Lord, to be holy both in body and spirit:" [1973] pertain unto all unmarried women: whereas there are certain widows who are dead, who live in delights. However, so far as regards a certain distinction and, as it were, character …
St. Augustine—On the Good of Marriage

Concerning Peaceableness
Blessed are the peacemakers. Matthew 5:9 This is the seventh step of the golden ladder which leads to blessedness. The name of peace is sweet, and the work of peace is a blessed work. Blessed are the peacemakers'. Observe the connection. The Scripture links these two together, pureness of heart and peaceableness of spirit. The wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable' (James 3:17). Follow peace and holiness' (Hebrews 12:14). And here Christ joins them together pure in heart, and peacemakers', …
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Its Nature
Justification, strictly speaking, consists in God's imputing to His elect the righteousness of Christ, that alone being the meritorious cause or formal ground on which He pronounces them righteous: the righteousness of Christ is that to which God has respect when He pardons and accepts the sinner. By the nature of justification we have reference to the constituent elements of the same, which are enjoyed by the believer. These are, the non-imputation of guilt or the remission of sins, and second, …
Arthur W. Pink—The Doctrine of Justification

Exhortations to Christians as they are Children of God
1 There is a bill of indictment against those who declare to the world they are not the children of God: all profane persons. These have damnation written upon their forehead. Scoffers at religion. It were blasphemy to call these the children of God. Will a true child jeer at his Father's picture? Drunkards, who drown reason and stupefy conscience. These declare their sin as Sodom. They are children indeed, but cursed children' (2 Peter 2:14). 2 Exhortation, which consists of two branches. (i) Let …
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Sanctification
'For this is the will of God, even your sanctification.' I Thess 4:4. The word sanctification signifies to consecrate and set apart to a holy use: thus they are sanctified persons who are separated from the world, and set apart for God's service. Sanctification has a privative and a positive part. I. A privative part, which lies in the purging out of sin. Sin is compared to leaven, which sours; and to leprosy, which defiles. Sanctification purges out the old leaven.' I Cor 5:5. Though it takes not …
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

John Bunyan on the Terms of Communion and Fellowship of Christians at the Table of the Lord;
COMPRISING I. HIS CONFESSION OF FAITH, AND REASON OF HIS PRACTICE; II. DIFFERENCES ABOUT WATER BAPTISM NO BAR TO COMMUNION; AND III. PEACEABLE PRINCIPLES AND TRUE[1] ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. Reader, these are extraordinary productions that will well repay an attentive perusal. It is the confession of faith of a Christian who had suffered nearly twelve years' imprisonment, under persecution for conscience sake. Shut up with his Bible, you have here the result of a prayerful study of those holy …
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Concerning the Sacrament of Baptism
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to the riches of His mercy has at least preserved this one sacrament in His Church uninjured and uncontaminated by the devices of men, and has made it free to all nations and to men of every class. He has not suffered it to be overwhelmed with the foul and impious monstrosities of avarice and superstition; doubtless having this purpose, that He would have little children, incapable of avarice and superstition, to be initiated into …
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

Differences in Judgment About Water Baptism, no Bar to Communion: Or, to Communicate with Saints, as Saints, Proved Lawful.
IN ANSWER TO A BOOK WRITTEN BY THE BAPTISTS, AND PUBLISHED BY MR. T. PAUL AND MR. W. KIFFIN, ENTITLED, 'SOME SERIOUS REFLECTIONS ON THAT PART OF MR BUNYAN'S CONFESSION OF FAITH, TOUCHING CHURCH COMMUNION WITH UNBAPTIZED BELIEVERS.' WHEREIN THEIR OBJECTIONS AND ARGUMENTS ARE ANSWERED, AND THE DOCTRINE OF COMMUNION STILL ASSERTED AND VINDICATED. HERE IS ALSO MR. HENRY JESSE'S JUDGMENT IN THE CASE, FULLY DECLARING THE DOCTRINE I HAVE ASSERTED. BY JOHN BUNYAN. 'Should not the multitude of words be answered? …
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Greatness of the Soul,
AND UNSPEAKABLENESS 0F THE LOSS THEREOF; WITH THE CAUSES OF THE LOSING IT. FIRST PREACHED AT PINNER'S HALL and now ENLARGED AND PUBLISHED FOR GOOD. By JOHN BUNYAN, London: Printed for Benjamin Alsop, at the Angel and Bible in the Poultry, 1682 Faithfully reprinted from the Author's First Edition. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. Our curiosity is naturally excited to discover what a poor, unlettered mechanic, whose book-learning had been limited to the contents of one volume, could by possibility know …
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

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