1 Samuel 15:26

"I will not return with you," Samuel replied. "For you have rejected the word of the LORD, and He has rejected you as king over Israel."

Study Bible

But Samuel said to Saul
This phrase introduces the prophet Samuel, a pivotal figure in Israel's history, serving as a judge, prophet, and priest. Samuel's role as God's spokesperson is crucial, as he conveys divine messages to the people and their leaders. The Hebrew root for "said" (אָמַר, 'amar) implies a declaration or proclamation, emphasizing the authority and solemnity of Samuel's words. Samuel's confrontation with Saul is a moment of divine judgment, reflecting the seriousness of disobedience to God's commands.

I will not return with you
Samuel's refusal to accompany Saul signifies a severance of their relationship and a symbolic withdrawal of divine support. The Hebrew word for "return" (שׁוּב, shuv) often denotes repentance or turning back, but here it underscores a physical and spiritual separation. Samuel's decision not to return with Saul highlights the gravity of Saul's disobedience and the irreversible nature of his rejection by God.

for you have rejected the word of the LORD
This phrase underscores the central issue: Saul's rejection of God's command. The Hebrew root for "rejected" (מָאַס, ma'as) conveys a sense of despising or refusing, indicating a deliberate and conscious decision to disregard divine instruction. The "word of the LORD" refers to God's specific command to Saul to completely destroy the Amalekites (1 Samuel 15:3). Saul's failure to fully obey demonstrates a lack of reverence and submission to God's authority.

and the LORD has rejected you as king over Israel
The parallel structure of this phrase emphasizes the consequence of Saul's actions. Just as Saul rejected God's word, God has now rejected Saul as king. The Hebrew root for "rejected" (מָאַס, ma'as) is repeated, reinforcing the idea of divine judgment and the seriousness of Saul's disobedience. This rejection is not merely a loss of political power but a spiritual disqualification from leading God's chosen people. The phrase "as king over Israel" highlights the theocratic nature of Israel's monarchy, where the king is expected to rule under God's authority and guidance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samuel
A prophet and judge of Israel, Samuel was a key figure in the transition from the period of judges to the establishment of the monarchy. He was dedicated to God from a young age and served as a spiritual leader for Israel.

2. Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel. Saul's reign was marked by initial success but later marred by disobedience to God's commands, leading to his rejection by God.

3. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is the ultimate authority and ruler over Israel. His commands and words are central to the account.

4. Israel
The nation chosen by God to be His people, through whom He would reveal His laws and ultimately bring forth the Messiah.

5. Rejection of Saul
This event marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history where God rejects Saul as king due to his disobedience, setting the stage for David's rise to kingship.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
Saul's rejection underscores the necessity of obeying God's commands fully. Partial obedience is disobedience in God's eyes.

Consequences of Disobedience
Saul's failure to follow God's instructions led to his rejection as king. Our actions have consequences, and disobedience can lead to loss of blessings and opportunities.

God's Sovereignty
God is sovereign and His plans will prevail. Even when leaders fail, God raises others to fulfill His purposes.

Repentance and Humility
Saul's lack of genuine repentance contrasts with David's heart of repentance. We should cultivate a humble and repentant heart before God.

Listening to God's Word
Samuel's role as a prophet highlights the importance of listening to and valuing God's word. We should seek to hear and apply God's word in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Saul's disobedience in 1 Samuel 15:26 reflect a broader pattern in his life, and what can we learn from this about the importance of consistent obedience to God?

2. In what ways does the rejection of Saul as king demonstrate God's sovereignty and His ability to fulfill His purposes despite human failure?

3. How can we apply the principle of obedience over sacrifice in our daily lives, especially when faced with difficult decisions?

4. Compare Saul's response to his sin with David's response in Psalm 51. What does this teach us about the nature of true repentance?

5. How can we ensure that we are listening to and valuing God's word in our lives, similar to how Samuel valued God's instructions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 13
Earlier disobedience of Saul when he offered sacrifices without waiting for Samuel, showing a pattern of disobedience.

1 Samuel 16
The anointing of David as the future king, highlighting God's choice of a man after His own heart.

Acts 13:22
Paul references David as a man after God's own heart, contrasting with Saul's disobedience.

Proverbs 16:18
The principle of pride leading to a fall, which is evident in Saul's actions.

Hosea 6:6
Emphasizes the importance of obedience over sacrifice, aligning with Samuel's rebuke of Saul.