to those in Hormah, Bor-ashan, and Athach; to those in HormahHormah was a city in the southern part of ancient Israel, within the territory allotted to the tribe of Simeon. The name "Hormah" means "destruction" or "devotion to destruction," which is significant in biblical history. It was originally called Zephath and was destroyed by the Israelites during their conquest of Canaan (Numbers 21:3). This city represents a place of victory and judgment, as it was devoted to destruction in fulfillment of God's command. The mention of Hormah in this context highlights the ongoing relationship between David and the people of Judah, as he shares the spoils of his victory with them, fostering unity and support. Bor-ashan and Athach Persons / Places / Events 1. DavidThe anointed future king of Israel, who is leading his men after a significant victory over the Amalekites. 2. Hormah A city in the southern part of Judah, historically significant as a place of defeat and later victory for the Israelites. 3. Bor-ashan A location mentioned in the context of David's distribution of spoils, though not much is known about it. 4. Athach Another location receiving part of the spoils, indicating David's widespread influence and generosity. 5. The Amalekites A nomadic tribe that had raided Ziklag, prompting David's pursuit and eventual victory. Teaching Points Generosity in LeadershipDavid's distribution of the spoils demonstrates a leader's responsibility to care for and support his people. Leaders today can learn from David's example of generosity and fairness. Restoration and Reconciliation By sending gifts to the elders of Judah, David not only restores what was lost but also strengthens relationships. This teaches the importance of reconciliation and community building. God's Faithfulness in Victory The victory over the Amalekites and the subsequent sharing of spoils remind us of God's faithfulness in delivering His people and providing for their needs. Strategic Alliances David's actions in sending gifts to various cities can be seen as a strategic move to solidify alliances and support for his future kingship. This highlights the importance of building strong, supportive relationships in our own lives. Historical Significance and Memory The mention of places like Hormah serves as a reminder of past victories and God's continued presence with His people. Reflecting on our own history can strengthen our faith and trust in God. Bible Study Questions 1. How does David's distribution of the spoils reflect his character and leadership qualities? What can we learn from this about being generous leaders in our own communities?2. In what ways does the historical significance of places like Hormah enhance our understanding of God's faithfulness to Israel? How can reflecting on our own past experiences of God's faithfulness encourage us today? 3. How does David's approach to reconciliation and community building through the distribution of spoils apply to our relationships and communities today? 4. What strategic alliances or relationships in your life need strengthening, and how can you apply David's example to build these connections? 5. How does the account of David's victory over the Amalekites and the subsequent sharing of spoils encourage you to trust in God's provision and deliverance in your own life? Connections to Other Scriptures 1 Samuel 30:26-31This passage provides context for verse 30, detailing David's distribution of the spoils to various cities in Judah, emphasizing his leadership and generosity. Numbers 21:3 This verse recounts the Israelites' victory over the Canaanites at Hormah, connecting to the historical significance of the location. 1 Samuel 15:3 God's command to Saul to destroy the Amalekites, highlighting the ongoing conflict between Israel and Amalek.
People Abiathar, Abigail, Ahimelech, Ahinoam, Amalekites, Caleb, Cherethites, David, Eshtemoa, Jerahmeelites, Jezreel, Jezreelitess, Jizreelitess, Kenites, Kerethites, NabalPlaces Besor, Bethel, Bor-ashan, Carmel, Egypt, Eshtemoa, Hebron, Hormah, Jattir, Negeb, Negev, Racal, Ramoth, Siphmoth, ZiklagTopics Ashan, Athach, A'thach, Bor, Borashan, Bor-ashan, Borash'an, Chorashan, Chor-ashan, HormahDictionary of Bible Themes 1 Samuel 30:26-31Library At the Front or the Base'As his part is that goeth down to the battle, so shall his part be that tarrieth by the stuff.'--1 Samuel xxx. 24. David's city of Ziklag had been captured by the Amalekites, while he and all his men who could carry arms were absent, serving in the army of Achish, the Philistine king of Gath. On their return they found ruin, their homes harried, their wives, children, and property carried off. Wearied already with their long march, they set off at once in pursuit of the spoilers, who had had a … Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture The Secret of Courage The Statute of David for the Sharing of the Spoil Thirdly, for Thy Actions. The Bright Dawn of a Reign Canaan Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud Samuel Links 1 Samuel 30:30 NIV1 Samuel 30:30 NLT 1 Samuel 30:30 ESV 1 Samuel 30:30 NASB 1 Samuel 30:30 KJV 1 Samuel 30:30 Commentaries Bible Hub |
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