2 Chronicles 5:8

For the cherubim spread their wings over the place of the ark and overshadowed the ark and its poles.

Study Bible

The cherubim
The term "cherubim" refers to angelic beings often associated with the presence and glory of God. In Hebrew, "keruvim" is the plural form of "keruv," which signifies a creature of great power and majesty. Historically, cherubim are depicted as guardians of sacred spaces, as seen in Genesis 3:24, where they guard the way to the Tree of Life. In the context of the temple, the cherubim symbolize the divine protection and the holiness of the space where God's presence dwells.

extended their wings
The act of extending wings signifies a covering or protection. In the ancient Near Eastern context, wings often symbolize swiftness and the ability to transcend earthly limitations. The imagery of wings in the Bible frequently denotes God's protection and care, as seen in Psalm 91:4, "He will cover you with His feathers; under His wings you will find refuge." Here, the cherubim's wings create a sacred canopy over the ark, emphasizing the divine presence and the sanctity of the covenant.

over the place of the ark
The "place of the ark" refers to the Holy of Holies, the innermost and most sacred area of the temple where the Ark of the Covenant was kept. The ark itself was a symbol of God's covenant with Israel, containing the tablets of the Law given to Moses. This location was so holy that only the high priest could enter, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement. The cherubim's presence over this place underscores the reverence and awe associated with God's dwelling among His people.

and covered the ark
The covering of the ark by the cherubim's wings signifies the divine protection and the mystery surrounding God's presence. In Hebrew, the word for "cover" can also imply a sense of concealment or safeguarding. This act of covering highlights the holiness of the ark and the reverence required in approaching God. It serves as a reminder of the sacredness of God's covenant and the need for purity and respect in worship.

and its poles
The poles were used to carry the ark, as prescribed in Exodus 25:13-15, ensuring that it was never touched directly by human hands. This detail emphasizes the holiness of the ark and the importance of following God's instructions precisely. The poles being covered by the cherubim's wings further illustrate the comprehensive nature of God's protection and the meticulous care required in handling sacred objects. This serves as a metaphor for the believer's life, where every action and detail should be aligned with God's will and purpose.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Cherubim
Angelic beings often associated with the presence and glory of God. In the context of the temple, they symbolize divine protection and the holiness of God.

2. Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest that held the tablets of the Law, representing God's covenant with Israel. It was the most sacred object in the temple, signifying God's presence among His people.

3. Solomon's Temple
The first temple built in Jerusalem, a central place of worship for the Israelites. It was constructed under King Solomon's reign and was a symbol of Israel's relationship with God.

4. Poles
Used to carry the Ark, emphasizing the holiness and untouchable nature of the Ark, as it was not to be directly handled by human hands.

5. Overshadowing
This act by the cherubim signifies God's protective and encompassing presence over His covenant and His people.

Teaching Points

God's Holiness and Presence
The cherubim and the Ark remind us of God's holiness and His desire to dwell among His people. We are called to approach Him with reverence and awe.

Symbolism of Protection
The overshadowing wings of the cherubim symbolize God's protection. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is a refuge and shield.

Continuity of God's Covenant
The presence of the Ark in the temple signifies the continuity of God's covenant promises. As Christians, we are part of this ongoing relationship through Jesus Christ.

Reverence in Worship
The detailed instructions and care in handling the Ark teach us the importance of reverence and intentionality in our worship practices today.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the cherubim's actions in 2 Chronicles 5:8 reflect God's character and His relationship with His people?

2. In what ways does the Ark of the Covenant serve as a symbol of God's presence in both the Old and New Testaments?

3. How can the concept of being "overshadowed" by God's presence provide comfort and assurance in your daily life?

4. What parallels can you draw between the reverence shown in the temple and how we should approach worship today?

5. How does understanding the historical and spiritual significance of the Ark enhance your appreciation of God's covenant with His people?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:20
This verse describes the original instructions for the construction of the cherubim on the Ark's cover, highlighting the continuity of God's design from the tabernacle to the temple.

Hebrews 9:4-5
This passage references the Ark and the cherubim in the context of the Old Covenant, drawing a parallel to the New Covenant through Christ.

Psalm 91:1
The imagery of being overshadowed by God's wings is a recurring theme, symbolizing divine protection and refuge.