◄ Amos 5:26 ►
You have taken along Sakkuth your king and Kaiwan your star god, the idols you made for yourselves.
Study Bible
You have lifted up
The phrase "You have lifted up" suggests an act of elevation or exaltation, indicating that the people of Israel have placed these idols in a position of reverence and worship. The Hebrew root word here is "nasa," which means to carry, lift, or bear. This action implies a deliberate choice to prioritize these false gods over the true God, Yahweh. Historically, this reflects a period of syncretism where Israel adopted pagan practices, contrary to the covenant relationship established with God.

Sakkuth your king
"Sakkuth" is a deity associated with Assyrian or Babylonian worship, possibly linked to the planet Saturn. The term "your king" indicates that the Israelites have given this idol a place of authority and rulership in their lives, usurping the rightful place of God as their sovereign. This reflects a historical context where Israel, influenced by surrounding nations, fell into idolatry, violating the first commandment to have no other gods before Yahweh.

and Kaiwan your star god
"Kaiwan" is another name for a celestial deity, often associated with the planet Saturn, similar to Sakkuth. The term "star god" highlights the astral worship practices that were prevalent in ancient Near Eastern cultures. This idolatry represents a turning away from the worship of the Creator to the creation, a theme consistently condemned by the prophets. The Israelites' adoption of such practices signifies a deep spiritual apostasy and a breach of their covenant with God.

the idols you made for yourselves
The phrase "the idols you made for yourselves" underscores the self-made nature of these objects of worship. The Hebrew word for idols, "gillulim," often carries a derogatory connotation, emphasizing their worthlessness and the futility of idol worship. This phrase highlights the human tendency to create gods in their own image, reflecting their desires and fears, rather than submitting to the one true God. It serves as a reminder of the folly of idolatry and the call to return to genuine worship of Yahweh.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Amos
A prophet from the southern kingdom of Judah, called by God to deliver messages to the northern kingdom of Israel. His prophecies often focused on social justice and the need for true worship.

2. Sakkuth
A deity worshiped by the Israelites, possibly associated with the Assyrian god Sakkuth or the Babylonian god Sakkud. This reflects the syncretism and idolatry prevalent among the Israelites.

3. Kaiwan
Another deity mentioned in this verse, likely associated with the planet Saturn. This indicates the Israelites' adoption of astral worship, which was common in surrounding pagan cultures.

4. Idols
Objects of worship made by human hands, representing a departure from the worship of Yahweh, the one true God. The making of idols was a direct violation of the commandments given to Israel.

5. Israel
The northern kingdom, which had fallen into idolatry and injustice, prompting God's judgment through the prophetic messages of Amos.
Teaching Points
The Danger of Syncretism
Mixing true worship with pagan practices leads to spiritual compromise and judgment. Believers must guard against adopting cultural practices that conflict with biblical truth.

Idolatry in Modern Times
While we may not worship physical idols, anything that takes priority over God in our lives can become an idol. Reflect on what might be taking God's place in your heart.

The Call to Repentance
Amos's message is a call to return to genuine worship and justice. Believers are encouraged to examine their lives and repent of any form of idolatry or injustice.

God's Sovereignty and Judgment
God is sovereign and will not tolerate idolatry. Understanding His character should lead us to a reverent fear and obedience.

The Importance of True Worship
Worship should be directed solely to God, in spirit and truth, as Jesus taught. Evaluate your worship practices to ensure they align with biblical principles.
Bible Study Questions
1. What are some modern-day "idols" that can distract us from true worship of God, and how can we identify them in our lives?

2. How does the historical context of Israel's idolatry in Amos 5:26 help us understand the consequences of turning away from God?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our worship remains pure and focused on God alone, avoiding the syncretism seen in ancient Israel?

4. How does the message of Amos 5:26 challenge us to examine our priorities and make necessary changes in our spiritual lives?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's call to repentance. How did you respond, and what changes did it bring about in your relationship with Him?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 20:3-4
The commandment against idolatry, which the Israelites violated by worshiping Sakkuth and Kaiwan.

2 Kings 17:16-18
Describes the idolatry of Israel and the resulting judgment, providing historical context for Amos's prophecy.

Acts 7:42-43
Stephen references Amos 5:26 in his speech, highlighting Israel's historical pattern of idolatry and rejection of God.
Sermons
A Divided Homage RejectedJ.R. Thomson Amos 5:25, 26
People
Amos, Joseph
Places
Beersheba, Bethel, Damascus, Gilgal, Gomorrah
Topics
Along, Bare, Borne, Carried, Chiun, Gods, Idols, Images, Kaiwan, Kiyyun, Moloch, Pedestal, Saccuth, Sakkuth, Shrine, Siccuth, Sikkuth, Star, Star-god, Succoth, Tabernacle, Tent, Truly, Yea, Yourselves
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Amos 5:26

     7442   shrine

Amos 5:21-27

     7316   blood, OT sacrifices

Amos 5:25-27

     4281   stars

Amos 5:26-27

     7233   Israel, northern kingdom

Library
April 15 Morning
Their Redeemer is strong.--JER. 50:34. I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins.--I have laid help upon one that is mighty.--The Lord. . . thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty one of Jacob.--Mighty to save.--Able to keep you from falling.--Where sin abounded, grace did much more abound. He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.--He is able . . . to save them …
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

The Sins of Society
'For thus saith the Lord unto the house of Israel, Seek ye Me, and ye shall live: 5. But seek not Beth-el, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beer-sheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Beth-el shall come to nought. 6. Seek the Lord, and ye shall live; lest He break out like fire in the house of Joseph, and devour it, and there be none to quench it in Beth-el. 7. Ye who turn judgment to wormwood, and leave off righteousness in the earth, 8. Seek Him that maketh the seven stars …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Evidences Internal and Experimental.
1. The external evidences of revealed religion are, in their proper place and sphere, of the highest importance. Christianity rests not upon theory, but upon historical facts sustained by an overwhelming mass of testimony. It is desirable that every Christian, so far as he has opportunity, should make himself acquainted with this testimony for the strengthening of his own faith and the refutation of gainsayers. Nevertheless, many thousands of Christians are fully established in the faith of the gospel …
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Whether, by Penance, Man is Restored to his Former Dignity?
Objection 1: It would seem that man is not restored by Penance to his former dignity: because a gloss on Amos 5:2, "The virgin of Israel is cast down," observes: "It is not said that she cannot rise up, but that the virgin of Israel shall not rise; because the sheep that has once strayed, although the shepherd bring it back on his shoulder, has not the same glory as if it had never strayed." Therefore man does not, through Penance, recover his former dignity. Objection 2: Further, Jerome says: "Whoever …
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Kingdom of Judah.
II K. 18-25; II Chron. 28-36. Note: This period covers the time from the fail of Israel to the fall of Judah. It begins in the sixth year of the reign of Hezekiah, whose name is given as the first king of the period since most of his reign was in this instead of the former period. The Kings of this Period. 13. Hezekiah, 2 K. 18:1-20-21; 2 Chron. 29:1-32:33. Reigned 29 years and died. 14. Manasseh, 2 K. 21:1-18; 2 Chron. 33:1-20. Reigned 55 year and died. 15. Amon, 2 K. 21:19-26; 2 Chron. 33:20-25. …
Josiah Blake Tidwell—The Bible Period by Period

The Greater Prophets.
1. We have already seen (Chap. 15, Nos. 11 and 12) that from Moses to Samuel the appearances of prophets were infrequent; that with Samuel and the prophetical school established by him there began a new era, in which the prophets were recognized as a distinct order of men in the Theocracy; and that the age of written prophecy did not begin till about the reign of Uzziah, some three centuries after Samuel. The Jewish division of the latter prophets--prophets in the more restricted sense of the …
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Whether the Old Law Should have Been Given to the Jews Alone?
Objection 1: It would seem that the Old Law should not have been given to the Jews alone. For the Old Law disposed men for the salvation which was to come through Christ, as stated above ([2065]AA[2],3). But that salvation was to come not to the Jews alone but to all nations, according to Is. 49:6: "It is a small thing that thou shouldst be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to convert the dregs of Israel. Behold I have given thee to be the light of the Gentiles, that thou mayest be …
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Degrees of Sin
Are all transgressions of the law equally heinous? Some sins in themselves, and by reason of several aggravations, are more heinous in the sight of God than others. He that delivered me unto thee, has the greater sin.' John 19: 11. The Stoic philosophers held that all sins were equal; but this Scripture clearly holds forth that there is a gradual difference in sin; some are greater than others; some are mighty sins,' and crying sins.' Amos 5: 12; Gen 18: 21. Every sin has a voice to speak, but some …
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

The Books of the Old Testament as a Whole. 1 the Province of Particular Introduction is to Consider the Books of the Bible Separately...
CHAPTER XVIII. THE BOOKS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT AS A WHOLE. 1. The province of Particular Introduction is to consider the books of the Bible separately, in respect to their authorship, date, contents, and the place which each of them holds in the system of divine truth. Here it is above all things important that we begin with the idea of the unity of divine revelation--that all the parts of the Bible constitute a gloriously perfect whole, of which God and not man is the author. No amount of study devoted …
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Ripe for Gathering
'Thus hath the Lord God shewed unto me: and behold a basket of summer fruit. 2. And He said, Amos, what seest thou? And I said, A basket of summer fruit. Then said the Lord unto me, The end is come upon My people of Israel; I will not again pass by them any more. 3. And the songs of the temple shall be howlings in that day, saith the Lord God: there shall be many dead bodies in every place; they shall cast them forth with silence. 4. Hear this, O ye that swallow up the needy, even to make the poor …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Arguments Usually Alleged in Support of Free Will Refuted.
1. Absurd fictions of opponents first refuted, and then certain passages of Scripture explained. Answer by a negative. Confirmation of the answer. 2. Another absurdity of Aristotle and Pelagius. Answer by a distinction. Answer fortified by passages from Augustine, and supported by the authority of an Apostle. 3. Third absurdity borrowed from the words of Chrysostom. Answer by a negative. 4. Fourth absurdity urged of old by the Pelagians. Answer from the works of Augustine. Illustrated by the testimony …
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Journey to Jerusalem. Ten Lepers. Concerning the Kingdom.
(Borders of Samaria and Galilee.) ^C Luke XVII. 11-37. ^c 11 And it came to pass, as they were on their way to Jerusalem, that he was passing along the borders of Samaria and Galilee. [If our chronology is correct, Jesus passed northward from Ephraim about forty miles, crossing Samaria (here mentioned first), and coming to the border of Galilee. He then turned eastward along that border down the wady Bethshean which separates the two provinces, and crossed the Jordan into Peræa, where we soon …
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Prophecy of Obadiah.
We need not enter into details regarding the question as to the time when the prophet wrote. By a thorough argumentation, Caspari has proved, that he occupies his right position in the Canon, and hence belongs to the earliest age of written prophecy, i.e., to the time of Jeroboam II. and Uzziah. As bearing conclusively against those who would assign to him a far later date, viz., the time of the exile, there is not only the indirect testimony borne by the place which this prophecy occupies in …
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Lord Coming to his Temple
The LORD , whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to His temple; even the messenger of the covenant in whom ye delight: Behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts. But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? For he is like a refiner's fire, and like a fuller's soap, -- and he shall purify the sons of Levi -- that they may offer unto the LORD an offering in righteousness. W hereunto shall we liken the people of this generation? and to what are they like? (Luke 7:31) …
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

Scriptures Showing the Sin and Danger of Joining with Wicked and Ungodly Men.
Scriptures Showing The Sin And Danger Of Joining With Wicked And Ungodly Men. When the Lord is punishing such a people against whom he hath a controversy, and a notable controversy, every one that is found shall be thrust through: and every one joined with them shall fall, Isa. xiii. 15. They partake in their judgment, not only because in a common calamity all shares, (as in Ezek. xxi. 3.) but chiefly because joined with and partakers with these whom God is pursuing; even as the strangers that join …
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

An Exhortation to Love God
1. An exhortation. Let me earnestly persuade all who bear the name of Christians to become lovers of God. "O love the Lord, all ye his saints" (Psalm xxxi. 23). There are but few that love God: many give Him hypocritical kisses, but few love Him. It is not so easy to love God as most imagine. The affection of love is natural, but the grace is not. Men are by nature haters of God (Rom. i. 30). The wicked would flee from God; they would neither be under His rules, nor within His reach. They fear God, …
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial

Being Made Archbishop of Armagh, He Suffers Many Troubles. Peace Being Made, from Being Archbishop of Armagh He Becomes Bishop of Down.
[Sidenote: 1129] 19. (12). Meanwhile[365] it happened that Archbishop Cellach[366] fell sick: he it was who ordained Malachy deacon, presbyter and bishop: and knowing that he was dying he made a sort of testament[367] to the effect that Malachy ought to succeed him,[368] because none seemed worthier to be bishop of the first see. This he gave in charge to those who were present, this he commanded to the absent, this to the two kings of Munster[369] and to the magnates of the land he specially enjoined …
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh

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