Ecclesiastes 5:13

There is a grievous evil I have seen under the sun: wealth hoarded to the harm of its owner,

Study Bible

There is a grievous evil
The phrase "grievous evil" in Hebrew is "ra'ah cholah," which conveys a sense of profound moral and spiritual wrongness. The term "ra'ah" is often used in the Old Testament to describe not just physical harm but also moral corruption and spiritual decay. This sets the tone for the verse, indicating that what follows is not merely unfortunate but deeply troubling from a moral standpoint. The use of "grievous" underscores the severity of the issue, suggesting that it is not just a personal failing but a societal ill that affects the community and the individual's relationship with God.

I have seen
The phrase "I have seen" indicates a personal observation by the author, traditionally believed to be Solomon. This personal witness adds weight to the statement, as it is not hearsay or theoretical but an experienced reality. In the context of Ecclesiastes, this phrase often introduces observations about the human condition and the futility of life without God. It serves as a reminder that the insights shared are grounded in real-life experiences and observations, lending credibility and urgency to the message.

under the sun
"Under the sun" is a recurring phrase in Ecclesiastes, used to describe life from a purely earthly perspective, without consideration of the divine or eternal. It emphasizes the limitations and frustrations of human existence when viewed apart from God. This phrase sets the context for the "grievous evil" being discussed, highlighting that the issue is a common human experience, observable in the natural world and human society.

wealth hoarded
The term "wealth hoarded" refers to the accumulation and retention of material possessions beyond what is necessary. In Hebrew, the word for "hoarded" can imply storing up or keeping back, often with a sense of selfishness or greed. This behavior is critiqued throughout Scripture, as it reflects a lack of trust in God's provision and a focus on earthly treasures rather than heavenly ones. The act of hoarding wealth is portrayed as contrary to the biblical principles of stewardship, generosity, and reliance on God.

to the harm of its owner
The phrase "to the harm of its owner" reveals the paradox of wealth accumulation. Instead of bringing security and happiness, hoarded wealth can lead to spiritual, emotional, and even physical harm. The Hebrew word for "harm" can also mean "hurt" or "injury," suggesting that the consequences of hoarding are detrimental. This aligns with biblical teachings that warn against the deceitfulness of riches and the dangers of placing trust in material wealth rather than in God. The verse serves as a cautionary tale, urging believers to examine their relationship with wealth and to prioritize spiritual well-being over material gain.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
- Traditionally considered the author of Ecclesiastes, Solomon was the king of Israel known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem.

2. Israel
- The nation where Solomon reigned, representing a place of both spiritual significance and material prosperity during his time.

3. The Owner
- The individual who hoards wealth, experiencing harm as a result of their actions, illustrating a universal human tendency.

4. Under the Sun
- A phrase used throughout Ecclesiastes to denote life on earth, emphasizing the temporal and often futile nature of worldly pursuits.

5. Wealth
- Material riches that, when hoarded, can lead to negative consequences for the individual, as observed by Solomon.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Hoarding Wealth
Hoarding wealth can lead to spiritual and emotional harm, as it often becomes an idol that distracts from God.

The Temporary Nature of Earthly Riches
Wealth is fleeting and cannot provide lasting satisfaction or security, reminding us to focus on eternal values.

Generosity as a Remedy
Practicing generosity can counteract the negative effects of hoarding, aligning our hearts with God's purposes and blessing others.

Contentment in God's Provision
Finding contentment in what God provides helps us avoid the trap of accumulating wealth for its own sake.

Stewardship and Responsibility
We are called to be good stewards of the resources God entrusts to us, using them to further His kingdom rather than for selfish gain.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of "wealth hoarded to the harm of its owner" challenge our modern views on saving and investing?

2. In what ways can we practice generosity to counteract the negative effects of hoarding wealth?

3. How does the phrase "under the sun" in Ecclesiastes shape our understanding of the temporary nature of earthly pursuits?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are storing up treasures in heaven rather than on earth?

5. How can we cultivate contentment in God's provision, and what role does gratitude play in this process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 11:24-25
- These verses discuss the paradox of generosity leading to greater wealth, contrasting with the hoarding of riches leading to poverty.

Matthew 6:19-21
- Jesus teaches about storing treasures in heaven rather than on earth, aligning with the theme of the futility of hoarding wealth.

1 Timothy 6:9-10
- Paul warns about the dangers of the love of money, which can lead to ruin and destruction, echoing the harm mentioned in Ecclesiastes 5:13.