Exodus 27:8

Construct the altar with boards so that it is hollow. It is to be made just as you were shown on the mountain.

Study Bible

Construct the altar with boards so that it is hollow.
The altar described here is the bronze altar, also known as the altar of burnt offering, which was a central feature in the Tabernacle's courtyard. The use of boards to make the altar hollow suggests a practical design for portability, as the Israelites were a nomadic people during their wilderness journey. The hollow construction would have made it lighter and easier to transport. This design reflects God's understanding of the Israelites' needs and His provision for their journey. The altar's function was to facilitate sacrifices, which were central to the Israelites' worship and atonement practices. The hollow nature of the altar can also symbolize the emptiness of human efforts without divine intervention, pointing to the need for a perfect sacrifice, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

It is to be made just as you were shown on the mountain.
This phrase emphasizes the divine origin of the instructions given to Moses. The mountain referred to is Mount Sinai, where Moses received the Law and the detailed plans for the Tabernacle and its furnishings. This directive underscores the importance of obedience to God's specific instructions, highlighting that worship must be conducted according to His revealed will. The phrase also connects to the broader biblical theme of God's revelation to His chosen leaders, as seen with Noah and the ark, and later with David and Solomon regarding the Temple. The precision required in constructing the altar foreshadows the meticulous fulfillment of prophecy and law in the life and work of Jesus Christ, who perfectly embodied and fulfilled the requirements of the Law.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the construction of the altar from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Mount Sinai
The mountain where God gave Moses the detailed plans for the tabernacle and its furnishings, including the altar.

3. The Altar
A key component of the tabernacle, used for burnt offerings and sacrifices, symbolizing atonement and worship.

Teaching Points

Divine Blueprint
God provides specific instructions for worship, emphasizing the importance of obedience and reverence in our approach to Him.

Symbolism of the Altar
The altar's hollow design can symbolize the need for humility and emptiness of self when approaching God, allowing Him to fill us with His presence.

Faithful Execution
Just as the Israelites were to construct the altar as shown to Moses, we are called to faithfully execute God's instructions in our lives, trusting in His perfect design.

Spiritual Sacrifices
In the New Covenant, believers are called to offer spiritual sacrifices, such as praise and good works, reflecting the altar's purpose in our daily lives.

Heavenly Patterns
The earthly tabernacle and its furnishings point to heavenly realities, encouraging us to focus on eternal truths and the ultimate fulfillment in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed construction of the altar reflect God's character and His expectations for worship?

2. In what ways can the concept of a "hollow" altar be applied to our spiritual lives today?

3. How does the altar in the tabernacle connect to the idea of Jesus as our ultimate sacrifice?

4. What are some "spiritual sacrifices" we can offer to God in our daily lives, and how do they relate to the function of the altar?

5. How can understanding the heavenly patterns reflected in the tabernacle enhance our worship and relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25:9
This verse emphasizes the importance of following God's specific instructions for the tabernacle, highlighting the divine origin of the design.

Hebrews 8:5
This New Testament verse reflects on the tabernacle as a shadow of heavenly things, indicating the spiritual significance of the earthly sanctuary.

Leviticus 1:9
Describes the use of the altar for burnt offerings, connecting the physical structure to its purpose in worship and atonement.