Exodus 38:23
With him was Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, an engraver, designer, and embroiderer in blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine linen.
With him was Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan,

Oholiab served alongside Bezalel in the work God commanded for the Tabernacle. Bezalel came from Judah, while Oholiab came from Dan, showing that the Lord supplied gifted servants from different tribes for the common worship of Israel. God had specifically appointed Oholiab and endowed him with skill to assist Bezalel in carrying out the sacred design revealed to Moses.

Exo 31:6 Moreover, I have selected Oholiab son of Ahisamach…
Exo 35:34 And the LORD has given both him and Oholiab son of Ahisamach…

an engraver, designer, and embroiderer

Oholiab’s work required both technical mastery and careful obedience to God’s pattern. The Tabernacle’s furnishings, coverings, and priestly garments were not merely decorative; their beauty proclaimed the holiness, glory, and order of the God who dwelt among His people. Skilled craftsmanship became an act of worship when it was devoted to the Lord’s commands.

Exo 35:35 He has filled them with skill to do all kinds of work…
Exo 31:4-5 to design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze,…
Exo 36:8 All the skilled craftsmen among the workmen…

in blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine linen.

These costly materials were used in the curtains, veil, and priestly garments of the Tabernacle. Blue, purple, and scarlet displayed splendor and majesty, while fine linen portrayed purity. The beauty of the sanctuary anticipated the greater glory of Christ, the true dwelling place of God with man, whose perfect righteousness qualifies His people to draw near to God.

Exo 25:4 blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair;
Exo 26:1 You are to construct the tabernacle itself…
Exo 35:25 Every skilled woman spun with her hands…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Oholiab
A skilled craftsman from the tribe of Dan, Oholiab was appointed to assist Bezalel in the construction of the Tabernacle. His talents included craftsmanship, design, and embroidery, particularly in the sacred colors of blue, purple, and scarlet.

2. Ahisamach
The father of Oholiab, mentioned here to establish Oholiab's lineage and tribal affiliation with the tribe of Dan.

3. Tribe of Dan
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its craftsmen and artisans. The inclusion of Oholiab from this tribe highlights the diverse contributions of different tribes to the construction of the Tabernacle.

4. Craftsmanship and Design
The skills attributed to Oholiab emphasize the importance of artistic and skilled labor in the service of God, particularly in the creation of sacred spaces.

5. Tabernacle Construction
The broader context of this verse is the construction of the Tabernacle, a central place of worship for the Israelites, symbolizing God's presence among His people.
Teaching Points
God Values Skilled Work
The appointment of Oholiab underscores that God values and uses skilled labor for His purposes. Our talents and skills can be dedicated to His service.

Diversity in Service
Oholiab's inclusion from the tribe of Dan shows that God calls people from diverse backgrounds to contribute to His work. Every tribe and talent has a place in God's plan.

Artistry in Worship
The detailed craftsmanship in the Tabernacle reminds us that beauty and artistry have a place in worship. We can honor God through creativity and excellence in our work.

Divine Appointment
Just as Oholiab was chosen for a specific task, we are also called to specific roles in God's kingdom. Recognizing and embracing our calling is crucial.

Collaboration in Ministry
Oholiab worked alongside Bezalel, illustrating the importance of collaboration and teamwork in achieving God's purposes.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of Oholiab in the construction of the Tabernacle illustrate the importance of using our skills for God's glory?

2. In what ways can we identify and utilize our unique talents and skills in service to God and His church today?

3. How does the inclusion of Oholiab from the tribe of Dan demonstrate the value of diversity in the body of Christ?

4. What can we learn from the collaboration between Oholiab and Bezalel about working together in ministry and service?

5. How can the principles of craftsmanship and artistry in the Tabernacle inspire us to pursue excellence in our own work and worship?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 31:1-6
This passage introduces Bezalel and Oholiab as the primary artisans chosen by God for the construction of the Tabernacle, highlighting their divine appointment and the spiritual significance of their work.

1 Chronicles 15:22
This verse mentions Kenaniah, a leader in the music of the temple, drawing a parallel to the importance of skilled individuals in various aspects of worship and service to God.

2 Timothy 2:20-21
Paul speaks of vessels of honor and dishonor, which can be related to the idea of being set apart for special purposes, much like Oholiab's role in the Tabernacle.
The Court and its LessonsJ. Urquhart Exodus 38:1-31
The Enumeration of the Metals UsedJ. Orr Exodus 38:21-31
People
Aaron, Ahisamach, Aholiab, Bezaleel, Dan, Hur, Ithamar, Levites, Moses, Uri
Places
Sinai
Topics
Ahisamach, Ahis'amach, Aholiab, Artificer, Best, Blue, Byssus, Colours, Craftsman, Cunning, Dan, Designer, Embroiderer, Engraver, Expert, Fine, Linen, Material, Needlework, Oholiab, Oho'liab, Purple, Red, Scarlet, Skilful, Skillful, Stuff, Trained, Tribe, Twined, Weaver, Workman, Yarn
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 38:23

     5392   linen
     5433   occupations
     5531   skill

Exodus 38:21-24

     4333   gold

Exodus 38:21-31

     4303   metals

Library
The Unmerciful Servant.
"Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants. And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents. But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. Then the lord of that servant was moved
William Arnot—The Parables of Our Lord

The Doctrine of the Scriptures.
I. NAMES AND TITLES. 1. THE BIBLE. 2. THE TESTAMENTS. 3. THE SCRIPTURES. 4. THE WORD OF GOD. II. INSPIRATION. 1. DEFINITION. 2. DISTINCTIONS. a) Revelation. b) Illumination. c) Reporting. 3. VIEWS: a) Natural Inspiration. b) Christian Illumination. c) Dynamic Theory. d) Concept Theory. e) Verbal Inspiration. f) Partial Inspiration. g) Plenary Inspiration. 4. THE CLAIMS OF THE SCRIPTURES THEMSELVES: a) The Old Testament. b) The New Testament. 5. THE CHARACTER (OR DEGREES) OF INSPIRATION. a) Actual
Rev. William Evans—The Great Doctrines of the Bible

Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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