Ezekiel 13:19
You have profaned Me among My people for handfuls of barley and scraps of bread. By lying to My people who would listen, you have killed those who should not have died and spared those who should not have lived.
You have profaned Me among My people for handfuls of barley and scraps of bread.

The women addressed by Ezekiel claimed prophetic authority while using God’s name to advance their own interests. Handfuls of barley and scraps of bread were meager payments, yet they treated divine truth as something to be sold. In a time of hardship and impending Babylonian judgment, even small provisions could become powerful temptations. Their willingness to exchange God’s message for personal gain dishonored Him before the covenant people. Micah likewise condemned prophets who proclaimed peace when fed but war when unpaid (Micah 3:5).

Mic 3:11 Her leaders judge for a bribe, her priests teach…
Pro 28:21 To show partiality is not good, yet a man will do wrong…
Isa 56:11 Like ravenous dogs, they are never satisfied.…

By lying to My people who would listen,

The people were not merely victims of deception; many were willing listeners because the false messages offered safety, peace, and escape from judgment. God had warned Judah through Jeremiah and Ezekiel that Jerusalem would fall because of persistent rebellion, but false prophets promised the opposite. Such lies hardened the people against repentance and made them less willing to heed God’s true servants. Isaiah described a similar desire for teachers who would speak smooth things rather than confront sin (Isaiah 30:10).

Jer 14:14 “The prophets are prophesying lies in My name,”…
Jer 23:16 This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Do not listen…
Jer 5:31 The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests rule…

you have killed those who should not have died

False assurances could lead the righteous, the vulnerable, or those inclined to obey God into ruin. By declaring judgment or doom where God had not spoken, the false prophets crushed lives and led people away from the path of obedience and preservation. Their ministry brought death rather than life because it replaced God’s word with manipulation. Those who speak falsely in God’s name bear serious responsibility for the harm their teaching causes.

Psa 94:21 They band together against the righteous…
Ezk 22:27 Her officials within her are like wolves tearing their prey…
Mic 3:1-3 Then I said: “Hear now, O leaders of Jacob,…

and spared those who should not have lived.

The false prophets also promised peace to those persisting in wickedness, removing the urgency of repentance. God had sent warnings so that sinners might turn and live, but these deceivers strengthened the hands of the ungodly and assured them that no judgment would come. Such counsel perverted justice by condemning those who should have been encouraged and comforting those who should have been called to repentance. God alone determines life and death, and He will judge those who misuse His name to reverse His righteous purposes.

Pro 17:15 Acquitting the guilty and condemning the righteous…
Isa 5:23 who acquit the guilty for a bribe and deprive the innocent……
Exo 23:7 Stay far away from a false accusation. Do not kill…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the Israelites during their exile in Babylon. He is known for his vivid visions and symbolic actions.

2. False Prophets
Individuals in Israel who claimed to speak for God but were actually spreading lies and deceit for personal gain.

3. The Israelites
God's chosen people, who were in exile in Babylon due to their disobedience and idolatry.

4. Babylon
The place of exile for the Israelites, representing a period of judgment and purification.

5. God
The sovereign Lord who is addressing the false prophets through Ezekiel, condemning their actions and lies.
Teaching Points
The Danger of False Prophets
False prophets can lead people away from God's truth, causing spiritual harm. It's crucial to discern and reject teachings that contradict Scripture.

The Value of Truth
Truth is precious and should not be compromised for material gain or personal advantage. Upholding truth honors God and protects His people.

Accountability to God
Those who claim to speak for God are held to a high standard. Misrepresenting God’s word is a serious offense with severe consequences.

The Importance of Discernment
Believers must be vigilant and discerning, testing all teachings against the truth of Scripture to avoid being misled.

God's Justice and Mercy
God is just and will hold false prophets accountable, but He is also merciful, offering forgiveness to those who repent and turn back to Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. How can we identify false prophets or teachers in today's context, and what steps can we take to protect ourselves from their influence?

2. In what ways might we be tempted to compromise truth for personal gain, and how can we guard against this temptation?

3. How does understanding the historical context of Ezekiel's message to the Israelites enhance our comprehension of its relevance today?

4. What role does discernment play in our spiritual lives, and how can we cultivate it through our study of Scripture?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Ezekiel 13:19 to ensure that we are living lives that honor God and reflect His truth to others?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 23
This chapter also addresses false prophets and their deceitful practices, emphasizing God's disapproval of those who lead His people astray.

Matthew 7:15-20
Jesus warns about false prophets, describing them as wolves in sheep's clothing, and emphasizes the importance of discerning their true nature by their fruits.

2 Peter 2:1-3
Peter warns the early church about false teachers who will introduce destructive heresies, exploiting believers with fabricated accounts.
Effeminate ReligionW. Jones Ezekiel 13:17-23
False ProphetessesJ.R. Thomson Ezekiel 13:17-23
False Prophetesses, Their Characteristics and CondemnationW. Jones Ezekiel 13:17-23
People
Ezekiel
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Alive, Barley, Bits, Bread, Cause, Crumbs, Death, Die, Died, Ear, Fragments, Handfuls, Hearken, Hearkening, Keeping, Kill, Killed, Lies, Listen, Lying, Morsels, Persons, Pieces, Pierce, Pollute, Profane, Profaned, Putting, Save, Scraps, Sending, Shame, Slay, Souls, Spared, Yea
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 13:19

     4456   grain
     5165   listening

Ezekiel 13:1-23

     7760   preachers, responsibilities

Ezekiel 13:17-23

     5745   women
     8807   profanity

Library
That the Ruler Should not Set his Heart on Pleasing Men, and yet Should Give Heed to what Ought to Please Them.
Meanwhile it is also necessary for the ruler to keep wary watch, lest the lust of pleasing men assail him; lest, when he studiously penetrates the things that are within, and providently supplies the things that are without, he seek to be beloved of those that are under him more than truth; lest, while, supported by his good deeds, he seems not to belong to the world, self-love estrange him from his Maker. For he is the Redeemer's enemy who through the good works which he does covets being loved
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Of the Character of the Unregenerate.
Ephes. ii. 1, 2. And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins; wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience. AMONG all the various trusts which men can repose in each other, hardly any appears to be more solemn and tremendous, than the direction of their sacred time, and especially of those hours which they spend in the exercise of public devotion.
Philip Doddridge—Practical Discourses on Regeneration

That the Ruler Should be Discreet in Keeping Silence, Profitable in Speech.
The ruler should be discreet in keeping silence, profitable in speech; lest he either utter what ought to be suppressed or suppress what he ought to utter. For, as incautious speaking leads into error, so indiscreet silence leaves in error those who might have been instructed. For often improvident rulers, fearing to lose human favour, shrink timidly from speaking freely the things that are right; and, according to the voice of the Truth (Joh. x. 12), serve unto the custody of the flock by no means
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

"Now the End of the Commandment," &C.
1 Tim. i. 5.--"Now the end of the commandment," &c. We come now, as was proposed, to observe, Thirdly,(474) That faith unfeigned is the only thing which gives the answer of a good conscience towards God. Conscience, in general, is nothing else but a practical knowledge of the rule a man should walk by, and of himself in reference to that rule. It is the laying down a man's state, and condition, and actions beside the rule of God's word, or the principles of nature's light. It is the chief piece
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Purity and Peace in the Present Lord
PHILIPPIANS iv. 1-9 Euodia and Syntyche--Conditions to unanimity--Great uses of small occasions--Connexion to the paragraphs--The fortress and the sentinel--A golden chain of truths--Joy in the Lord--Yieldingness--Prayer in everything--Activities of a heart at rest Ver. 1. +So, my brethren beloved and longed for+, missed indeed, at this long distance from you, +my joy and crown+ of victory (stephanos), +thus+, as having such certainties and such aims, with such a Saviour, and looking for such
Handley C. G. Moule—Philippian Studies

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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