Ezekiel 42:2

The building with the door facing north was a hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide.

Study Bible

The building with the door facing north
The orientation of the building facing north is significant in biblical architecture, often symbolizing judgment or divine presence. In Ezekiel's vision, the north is associated with God's glory entering the temple (Ezekiel 1:4). The north-facing door may also suggest a connection to the northern tribes of Israel, indicating inclusivity in worship. In ancient Near Eastern culture, the north was often seen as a place of divine assembly, which could imply the building's sacred purpose.

was a hundred cubits long
A cubit is an ancient measurement roughly equivalent to 18 inches or 45 centimeters. Therefore, a hundred cubits would be about 150 feet or 45 meters. This substantial length indicates the building's importance and grandeur. In the context of the temple complex, such dimensions reflect the majesty and holiness of God's dwelling place. The precise measurements also emphasize the order and perfection associated with divine architecture, as seen in other biblical structures like Noah's Ark and Solomon's Temple.

and fifty cubits wide.
At fifty cubits wide, the building's proportions are significant, suggesting a balanced and harmonious design. This width, approximately 75 feet or 22.5 meters, complements the length, creating a rectangular shape that is common in ancient temple architecture. The dimensions may symbolize completeness and stability, reflecting God's unchanging nature. The use of specific measurements in Ezekiel's vision underscores the detailed planning and divine inspiration behind the temple's construction, paralleling the meticulous instructions given for the Tabernacle in Exodus.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the author of the book. He receives visions from God, including the detailed vision of the temple.

2. The Temple
The vision of the temple in Ezekiel chapters 40-48 represents a future ideal temple, symbolizing God's presence and holiness among His people.

3. The North Side Building
This specific structure is part of the temple complex described in Ezekiel's vision. It is significant for its dimensions and its role in the overall layout of the temple.

Teaching Points

God's Order and Precision
The specific measurements in Ezekiel 42:2 reflect God's order and precision. This teaches us that God is a God of detail and purpose, and we can trust His plans for our lives.

Symbolism of the Temple
The temple represents God's presence among His people. As believers, we are now the temple of the Holy Spirit, called to live lives that reflect His holiness.

Hope for Restoration
Ezekiel's vision of the temple was given during a time of exile and despair. It serves as a reminder of God's promise to restore and renew His people, offering hope in times of difficulty.

The Importance of Holiness
The temple's design emphasizes separation and holiness. As Christians, we are called to live set apart, pursuing holiness in our daily lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed description of the temple in Ezekiel 42:2 reflect God's character and His relationship with His people?

2. In what ways does the vision of the temple in Ezekiel provide hope and encouragement for believers today?

3. How can understanding the symbolism of the temple help us in our walk with Christ, especially in terms of being the temple of the Holy Spirit?

4. What parallels can you draw between the temple measurements in Ezekiel and the description of the New Jerusalem in Revelation 21?

5. How can we apply the principles of order and holiness from Ezekiel's temple vision to our personal and communal lives as Christians?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 6
The description of Solomon's temple provides a historical context for understanding the significance of temple measurements and structures.

Revelation 21
The vision of the New Jerusalem, with its precise measurements, echoes the detailed descriptions found in Ezekiel, symbolizing God's perfect order and presence.

Hebrews 8-9
These chapters discuss the earthly sanctuary as a shadow of the heavenly one, connecting the physical temple to spiritual realities fulfilled in Christ.