Ezra 7:6
this Ezra came up from Babylon. He was a scribe skilled in the Law of Moses, which the LORD, the God of Israel, had given. The king had granted Ezra all his requests, for the hand of the LORD his God was upon him.
this Ezra came up from Babylon.

Ezra led a later return of Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem during the Persian period, following the earlier return authorized by Cyrus in 538 BC. Babylon had been the place of Judah’s exile after Jerusalem fell in 586 BC, yet God preserved His people and brought them back according to His promise through Jeremiah. Ezra’s journey served not merely to repopulate the land, but to restore covenant faithfulness among those who had returned.

Ezr 8:1 These are the family heads and genealogical records…
Ezr 1:11 In all, there were 5,400 gold and silver articles.…
Neh 7:6 These are the people of the province who came up…

He was a scribe skilled in the Law of Moses,

Ezra was a priestly descendant of Aaron as well as a learned scribe, equipped to teach, interpret, and apply the Torah to the restored community. Israel’s greatest need was not simply rebuilt walls or renewed civil order, but a people shaped by the Word God had given. Ezra later devoted himself to studying the Law, practicing it, and teaching it in Israel (Ezra 7:10), providing a pattern of faithful spiritual leadership.

Neh 8:1 At that time all the people gathered together in the square…
Neh 8:8 So they read from the Book of the Law of God, explaining it…
Deu 31:9 So Moses wrote down this law and gave it to the priests,…

which the LORD, the God of Israel, had given.

The Law came from the covenant God who had redeemed Israel from Egypt and set them apart as His people at Sinai. Israel’s restoration depended upon renewed obedience to God’s revealed will, not merely upon political freedom or Persian favor. The same Scriptures that exposed Judah’s former unfaithfulness also directed the people into repentance, worship, justice, and holy living.

Neh 9:13 You came down on Mount Sinai and spoke with them…
Exo 24:12 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Come up to Me on the mountain…
Deu 4:13 He declared to you His covenant, which He commanded…

The king had granted Ezra all his requests,

Artaxerxes of Persia gave Ezra authority, provisions, and support for his mission to Jerusalem. Persian kings governed vast territories, yet the Lord directed royal decisions to accomplish His covenant purposes. The king’s favor enabled Ezra to strengthen temple worship and establish the Law of God within the community.

Neh 2:4-8 “What is your request?” replied the king.…
Est 5:6 And as they drank their wine, the king said to Esther,…
Est 7:2 and as they drank their wine on that second day,…

for the hand of the LORD his God was upon him.

God’s powerful and gracious care guided Ezra before the Persian throne and throughout the journey to Jerusalem. Ezra’s success did not rest ultimately on royal approval, personal ability, or material resources, but on the Lord’s presence with His servant. God continued to preserve His people and restore them through leaders who submitted themselves to His Word.

Neh 2:18 I also told them about the gracious hand of my God upon me…
1Ki 18:46 And the hand of the LORD came upon Elijah,…
Act 11:21 The hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezra
A priest and scribe, skilled in the Law of Moses, who played a crucial role in the spiritual and religious restoration of Israel after the Babylonian exile.

2. Babylon
The place from which Ezra came, representing the location of the Jewish exile before their return to Jerusalem.

3. The Law of Moses
The divine commandments and instructions given to Moses, forming the foundation of Jewish religious practice and law.

4. The LORD, the God of Israel
The covenant God of Israel, who is actively involved in the lives of His people and in the fulfillment of His promises.

5. The King
Referring to Artaxerxes, the Persian king who granted Ezra's requests, showing favor towards the Jewish people.
Teaching Points
The Importance of God's Word
Ezra's skill in the Law of Moses highlights the necessity for believers to be knowledgeable and skilled in Scripture.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
The favor Ezra received from the king demonstrates God's control over earthly authorities to fulfill His purposes.

Faithfulness in Exile
Ezra's commitment to God's law, even in Babylon, serves as an example of maintaining faithfulness in challenging circumstances.

The Role of Leadership in Spiritual Renewal
Ezra's leadership was pivotal in the spiritual revival of Israel, showing the impact of godly leadership.

Prayer and Dependence on God
Ezra's success was attributed to "the hand of the LORD his God upon him," emphasizing the importance of seeking God's guidance and favor.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Ezra's dedication to the Law of Moses challenge us in our personal study of Scripture today?

2. In what ways can we see God's hand at work in our lives, similar to how He worked through Ezra and the king?

3. How can we maintain our faith and commitment to God's Word in environments that are not supportive of our beliefs?

4. What qualities of Ezra's leadership can we apply to our roles in our families, churches, or communities?

5. How can we ensure that our requests and plans align with God's will, as seen in Ezra's successful petition to the king?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Nehemiah 8
Ezra's role in reading the Law to the people, leading to a national revival and renewal of the covenant.

Deuteronomy 6
The importance of the Law of Moses in guiding the lives of the Israelites, emphasizing the need for teaching and adherence.

Psalm 119
A reflection on the beauty and necessity of God's law, which Ezra was skilled in and dedicated to teaching.

Proverbs 21:1
Illustrates how God can influence the hearts of kings, as seen in Artaxerxes granting Ezra's requests.

2 Timothy 2:15
Encourages believers to be diligent in studying and rightly handling the word of truth, similar to Ezra's dedication to the Law.
A Mind Saturated with ScriptureEzra 7:1-10
Divine Sequence in ServiceSunday School Teacher.Ezra 7:1-10
Ezra the DistinguishedWilliam Jones.Ezra 7:1-10
Ezra the ScribeJames Menzies.Ezra 7:1-10
Ezra the Type of as Ideal MinisterJ.S. Exell Ezra 7:1-10
Ezra: His Character and WorkW. Clarkson Ezra 7:1-10
Ezra's Exemplary ConductWilliam Jones.Ezra 7:1-10
God's Helping HandJ. M. Sherwood, D. D.Ezra 7:1-10
Man's Duty in Relation to God's Redemptive TruthHomilistEzra 7:1-10
New Year's DayD. Davies.Ezra 7:1-10
New Year's DayJ. Reid Howatt.Ezra 7:1-10
ScribismW. F. Adeney, M. A.Ezra 7:1-10
Study of the ScripturesJ. Bawden Allen.Ezra 7:1-10
Testimonies to the BibleSunday School TimesEzra 7:1-10
The Christian MinistryThe Preacher's Portfolio.Ezra 7:1-10
The Exodus Under EzraJ.A. Macdonald Ezra 7:1-10
The Inestimable Value of the ScripturesEzra 7:1-10
The Scriptures a Safeguard of a NationW. E. Gladstone.Ezra 7:1-10
The Scriptures a Winding SplendourChristian AgeEzra 7:1-10
People
Aaron, Abishua, Ahitub, Amariah, Artaxerxes, Azariah, Bukki, Eleazar, Ezra, Hilkiah, Israelites, Levites, Meraioth, Phinehas, Seraiah, Shallum, Uzzi, Zadok, Zerahiah
Places
Babylonia, Beyond the River, Jerusalem, Persia
Topics
Babylon, Babylonia, Expert, Ezra, Giveth, Granted, Law, Moved, Ready, Request, Requested, Scribe, Skilled, Teacher, Versed, Whatever
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezra 7:6

     1265   hand of God
     5514   scribes
     7372   hands, laying on
     7768   priests, OT function

Ezra 7:1-21

     7464   teachers of the law

Library
Appendix. The Apocryphal Books of the Old Testament.
1. The Greek word Apocrypha, hidden, that is, hidden or secret books, was early applied by the fathers of the Christian church to anonymous or spurious books that falsely laid claim to be a part of the inspired word. By some, as Jerome, the term was extended to all the books incorporated by the Alexandrine Jews, in their Greek version, into the proper canon of the Old Testament, a few of which books, though not inspired, are undoubtedly genuine. Another designation of the books in question
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Reading the Law with Tears and Joy
'And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the Lord had commanded to Israel. 2. And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation both of men and women, and all that could hear with understanding, upon the first day of the seventh month. 3. And he read therein before the street that was before the water gate, from the morning until midday, before
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Rome and Ephesus
Corinth as portrayed in the Epistles of Paul gives us our simplest and least contaminated picture of the Hellenic Christianity which regarded itself as the cult of the Lord Jesus, who offered salvation--immortality--to those initiated in his mysteries. It had obvious weaknesses in the eyes of Jewish Christians, even when they were as Hellenised as Paul, since it offered little reason for a higher standard of conduct than heathenism, and its personal eschatology left no real place for the resurrection
Kirsopp Lake—Landmarks in the History of Early Christianity

Authorship of the Pentateuch.
The term Pentateuch is composed of the two Greek words, pente, five, and teuchos, which in later Alexandrine usage signified book. It denotes, therefore, the collection of five books; or, the five books of the law considered as a whole. 1. In our inquiries respecting the authorship of the Pentateuch, we begin with the undisputed fact that it existed in its present form in the days of Christ and his apostles, and had so existed from the time of Ezra. When the translators of the Greek version,
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Of Antichrist, and his Ruin: and of the Slaying the Witnesses.
BY JOHN BUNYAN PREFATORY REMARKS BY THE EDITOR This important treatise was prepared for the press, and left by the author, at his decease, to the care of his surviving friend for publication. It first appeared in a collection of his works in folio, 1692; and although a subject of universal interest; most admirably elucidated; no edition has been published in a separate form. Antichrist has agitated the Christian world from the earliest ages; and his craft has been to mislead the thoughtless, by
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Brave Encouragements
'In the seventh month, in the one and twentieth day of the month, came the word of the Lord by the prophet Haggai, saying, 2. Speak now to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest, and to the residue of the people, saying, 3. Who is left among you that saw this house in her first glory? and how do ye see it now? is it not in your eyes in comparison of it as nothing? 4. Yet now be strong, O Zerubbabel, saith the Lord; and be strong, O Joshua,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

General Account of Jesus' Teaching.
^A Matt. IV. 17; ^B Mark I. 14, 15; ^C Luke IV. 14, 15. ^a 17 From that time Jesus began to preach [The time here indicated is that of John the Baptist's imprisonment and Jesus' return to Galilee. This time marked a new period in the public ministry of Jesus. Hitherto he had taught, but he now began to preach. When the voice of his messenger, John, was silenced, the King became his own herald. Paul quoted the Greeks as saying that preaching was "foolishness," but following the example here set by
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Section Chap. I. -iii.
The question which here above all engages our attention, and requires to be answered, is this: Whether that which is reported in these chapters did, or did not, actually and outwardly take place. The history of the inquiries connected with this question is found most fully in Marckius's "Diatribe de uxore fornicationum," Leyden, 1696, reprinted in the Commentary on the Minor Prophets by the same author. The various views may be divided into three classes. 1. It is maintained by very many interpreters,
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Formation and History of the Hebrew Canon.
1. The Greek word canon (originally a straight rod or pole, measuring-rod, then rule) denotes that collection of books which the churches receive as given by inspiration of God, and therefore as constituting for them a divine rule of faith and practice. To the books included in it the term canonical is applied. The Canon of the Old Testament, considered in reference to its constituent parts, was formed gradually; formed under divine superintendence by a process of growth extending through
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Appendix v. Rabbinic Theology and Literature
1. The Traditional Law. - The brief account given in vol. i. p. 100, of the character and authority claimed for the traditional law may here be supplemented by a chronological arrangement of the Halakhoth in the order of their supposed introduction or promulgation. In the first class, or Halakhoth of Moses from Sinai,' tradition enumerates fifty-five, [6370] which may be thus designated: religio-agrarian, four; [6371] ritual, including questions about clean and unclean,' twenty-three; [6372] concerning
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

The Historical Books.
1. In the Pentateuch we have the establishment of the Theocracy, with the preparatory and accompanying history pertaining to it. The province of the historical books is to unfold its practiced working, and to show how, under the divine superintendence and guidance, it accomplished the end for which it was given. They contain, therefore, primarily, a history of God's dealings with the covenant people under the economy which he had imposed upon them. They look at the course of human events on the
E. P. Barrows—Companion to the Bible

Influences that Gave Rise to the Priestly Laws and Histories
[Sidenote: Influences in the exile that produced written ceremonial laws] The Babylonian exile gave a great opportunity and incentive to the further development of written law. While the temple stood, the ceremonial rites and customs received constant illustration, and were transmitted directly from father to son in the priestly families. Hence, there was little need of writing them down. But when most of the priests were carried captive to Babylonia, as in 597 B.C., and ten years later the temple
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

Ezra-Nehemiah
Some of the most complicated problems in Hebrew history as well as in the literary criticism of the Old Testament gather about the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Apart from these books, all that we know of the origin and early history of Judaism is inferential. They are our only historical sources for that period; and if in them we have, as we seem to have, authentic memoirs, fragmentary though they be, written by the two men who, more than any other, gave permanent shape and direction to Judaism, then
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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