Isaiah 16:14

And now the LORD says, "In three years, as a hired worker counts the years, Moab's splendor will become an object of contempt, with all her many people. And those who are left will be few and feeble."

Study Bible

But now the LORD has spoken
This phrase emphasizes the immediacy and authority of God's pronouncement. The Hebrew word for "LORD" is "Yahweh," the covenant name of God, underscoring His sovereignty and faithfulness. The phrase "has spoken" indicates a definitive declaration, reminding us of the power and certainty of God's word. In the biblical narrative, when God speaks, His words are not just informative but performative—they bring about what they declare.

saying, 'Within three years
The specificity of "three years" highlights the precision of God's timing. In the ancient Near East, time was often measured in terms of agricultural cycles or significant events. The mention of "three years" suggests a period of divine patience and impending judgment. It reflects God's control over history and His ability to foretell events with exactness.

as a hired worker counts the years
This phrase draws from the cultural context of labor in ancient times. A "hired worker" would meticulously count the years of service, anticipating the end of their contract. This analogy implies that the judgment on Moab is as certain and anticipated as the end of a laborer's term. It underscores the inevitability and precision of God's plans.

Moab’s splendor will become an object of contempt
"Moab’s splendor" refers to the nation's wealth, power, and cultural achievements. Historically, Moab was known for its prosperity and strategic location. However, the phrase "will become an object of contempt" signifies a dramatic reversal of fortune. This transformation from splendor to contempt serves as a warning of the consequences of pride and rebellion against God.

with all her many people
The phrase "many people" indicates Moab's once-great population and influence. In biblical times, a large population was a sign of strength and blessing. However, the impending judgment would affect the entire nation, demonstrating that no amount of human strength can withstand God's decrees.

And those who are left will be few and feeble
This concluding phrase paints a picture of desolation and weakness. "Few and feeble" contrasts sharply with Moab's former glory, highlighting the totality of God's judgment. The Hebrew word for "feeble" can also imply being broken or shattered, suggesting not just physical weakness but a complete loss of power and morale. This serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and the ultimate triumph of His justice.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD
The sovereign God of Israel, who speaks through the prophet Isaiah, declaring His judgment and plans.

2. Isaiah
The prophet through whom God delivers His message. Isaiah's role is to communicate God's will and future events to the people.

3. Moab
A nation east of Israel, often in conflict with Israel. Moab is known for its pride and idolatry, and here it faces impending judgment.

4. Hired Worker
A metaphor used to describe the precision and certainty of the timing of Moab's downfall, as a hired worker would meticulously count his days of labor.

5. Judgment
The event of Moab's impending downfall, which is a direct result of their pride and opposition to God.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Timing
God's declarations are precise and certain. Just as a hired worker counts his days, God's timing is perfect and assured.

The Consequences of Pride
Moab's downfall serves as a warning against pride and self-reliance. Nations and individuals alike must humble themselves before God.

The Certainty of God's Word
When God speaks, His words are fulfilled. Believers can trust in the reliability and truth of God's promises and warnings.

The Remnant Principle
Even in judgment, God often preserves a remnant. This principle encourages hope and repentance, knowing that God is merciful.

Reflecting on Our Own Lives
Consider areas where pride or self-reliance might be leading us away from God. Seek humility and dependence on Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the metaphor of a "hired worker" enhance our understanding of God's timing in Isaiah 16:14?

2. In what ways does the judgment of Moab reflect the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty over nations?

3. How can we apply the lesson of Moab's pride and downfall to our personal lives and spiritual walk?

4. What other biblical examples illustrate the principle of a remnant being preserved, and how does this encourage us today?

5. How can we ensure that we are listening to and heeding God's warnings in our own lives, as seen in the prophecy against Moab?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 15
Provides context for the judgment against Moab, describing the lament and destruction that will come upon the nation.

Jeremiah 48
Expands on the prophecy against Moab, detailing the reasons for their judgment, including pride and false security.

Deuteronomy 2:9
Offers historical context about Moab's relationship with Israel and God's initial command not to harass Moab.

Psalm 60:8
Illustrates the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty over nations, including Moab.

Amos 2:1-3
Another prophetic declaration against Moab, emphasizing God's justice and the consequences of their actions.